If you face a license suspension or a DMV hearing in Arnold Line, Mississippi, the outcome can affect your mobility, employment, and daily routines. Housley Law, a criminal defense and DUI firm serving Lamar County, understands how state administrative procedures and local practices intersect. This guide explains what to expect from a DMV hearing, how suspension timelines work in Mississippi, and the steps you can take to protect driving privileges. Call 662-222-0900 to speak with a member of our team who handles DMV hearing representation and can walk you through the immediate actions to preserve your rights and options.
Navigating the DMV hearing process in Arnold Line requires prompt attention and careful preparation. Administrative hearings are separate from criminal proceedings and follow different rules, timelines, and evidence standards. Early action can make a significant difference in whether a suspension is upheld, modified, or avoided. Our approach focuses on assembling the necessary documentation, preparing persuasive arguments tailored to Mississippi law, and representing clients at the DMV hearing to address administrative claims. We aim to reduce the long-term impact on driving records and livelihood while keeping clients informed at each step of the process.
A well-prepared DMV hearing can protect a driver’s license and preserve the ability to drive for work, family, and daily needs in Arnold Line and surrounding parts of Lamar County. Administrative hearings offer a formal opportunity to contest suspension notices, present evidence, and challenge procedural issues related to chemical tests or officer conduct. Skilled representation helps ensure deadlines are met, procedural options such as limited driving privileges are explored, and comprehensive arguments are presented to the hearing officer. For many clients, the benefit of representation is avoiding or shortening a suspension and minimizing the collateral consequences on employment and insurance rates.
Housley Law focuses on criminal defense and DUI matters across Mississippi with a presence serving Arnold Line residents. Our team prioritizes clear communication, timely case preparation, and thorough familiarity with the administrative hearing procedures used by the Mississippi Department of Public Safety. We assist clients in gathering medical records, police reports, and test documentation necessary for a strong administrative defense. Our process begins with a careful review of notice letters and timelines, followed by personalized guidance on the best pathway to challenge a suspension or pursue alternative outcomes like restricted driving privileges when available.
A DMV hearing is an administrative proceeding that reviews whether the state’s evidence supports a license suspension after incidents such as DUI arrests or certain traffic violations. These hearings focus on administrative rules and whether required procedures were followed, including lawful stops, proper testing, and timely notification. They differ from criminal court in purpose and outcome; the hearing’s findings affect driving privileges rather than imposing jail time or criminal fines. Knowing the distinctions between administrative and criminal processes in Mississippi helps drivers make informed decisions about representation, evidence collection, and competing legal timelines.
Mississippi’s DMV hearing process includes strict filing deadlines and specific evidentiary requirements, so acting quickly is essential. A typical matter begins with a suspension notice and a deadline to request an administrative hearing. Preparing for a hearing involves obtaining lab results, reviewing law enforcement reports, and identifying any procedural errors that could impact the suspension decision. Representation at the hearing allows someone knowledgeable about these requirements to present a coherent factual narrative and challenge inconsistencies. For residents of Arnold Line and Lamar County, familiarity with local court schedules and department operations also helps in anticipating possible outcomes.
A DMV hearing is an administrative fact-finding proceeding conducted to determine whether the Department of Public Safety should suspend or revoke a driver’s license based on evidence of impaired driving or other statutory violations. The hearing reviews items such as breath or blood test results, whether an implied consent notice was given properly, and whether the traffic stop and arrest adhered to legal standards. The hearing officer evaluates documentation and testimony to determine the validity of the suspension action. Understanding this administrative review process helps drivers prepare and identify defenses that may reduce or prevent a license suspension.
Important elements of a DMV hearing include timely request for hearing, collection of relevant evidence, and presentation of arguments that highlight procedural or substantive issues with the suspension. Steps often begin with filing a written hearing request within the deadline stated on the suspension notice, followed by a period of document exchange and scheduling. At the hearing, witnesses and evidence can be presented to challenge test accuracy, chain of custody, or law enforcement conduct. After the hearing, a written decision will explain whether the suspension is upheld, modified, or dismissed, with options to appeal if applicable under Mississippi administrative rules.
Understanding common terms used in DMV hearings can help demystify the process and allow clients to participate more effectively in their defense. Below are definitions of terms frequently encountered during administrative reviews, including notices, implied consent, breathalyzer results, and restricted driving privileges. Familiarity with this language allows for clearer communication with attorneys and hearing officers and reduces the chance that a deadline or requirement is missed. This glossary is tailored to the procedures and terminology commonly used by the Mississippi Department of Public Safety and local administrators in Lamar County.
Implied consent is a legal concept in Mississippi that requires drivers to submit to chemical testing when lawfully arrested for driving under the influence. Refusing a test after lawful arrest often leads to an automatic administrative suspension separate from any criminal case. The concept means that by driving on public roads, motorists have implicitly agreed to testing under certain circumstances. At a DMV hearing, evidence of a refusal or the circumstances surrounding the request for testing can be central to the administrative decision. Addressing implied consent issues may be an important part of the defense strategy.
Restricted driving privileges are limited authorizations to drive for essential purposes while a full license suspension is in effect. In Mississippi, drivers may be eligible for restricted privileges under certain conditions, such as for employment, medical appointments, or educational reasons. The availability and scope of restrictions depend on the specifics of the suspension and administrative rules. Applying for restricted privileges often requires demonstration of necessity and submission of supporting documentation. During an administrative hearing or afterwards, representation can help present a persuasive case to obtain limited driving rights when full reinstatement is not immediately possible.
A Notice of Suspension is the formal document issued by an agency or law enforcement that informs a driver their license will be suspended unless a timely hearing is requested. This notice includes critical information such as the grounds for suspension, the effective suspension date, and the deadline to request an administrative hearing. Missing that deadline often forfeits the right to challenge the suspension administratively. Careful review of the Notice of Suspension is a first step for anyone in Arnold Line facing potential loss of driving privileges, as it sets the timetable and initial legal options available.
Chain of custody refers to the documented handling of test samples and evidence to ensure their integrity from collection to analysis. For breath or blood tests, proper chain of custody demonstrates that samples were stored and transmitted without contamination or tampering. At a DMV hearing, challenging gaps or irregularities in the chain of custody can undermine the reliability of test results relied on to justify a suspension. Documenting and questioning these procedures is a standard part of administrative defense, and it may influence the hearing officer’s view of whether the suspension is supported by dependable evidence.
When facing a suspension, drivers in Arnold Line can choose between limited actions, such as requesting restricted driving privileges or submitting minimal paperwork, and a full administrative defense that seeks to contest the suspension at a hearing. Limited actions may be faster and less costly but might not prevent a suspension. A comprehensive defense examines procedural errors, test reliability, and all available evidence to challenge the basis for suspension. Deciding which route to take depends on individual circumstances, employment needs, and the strength of the state’s administrative case, so a timely assessment of options is essential.
A limited approach may be appropriate when the suspension window is short and the goal is securing temporary driving privileges for essential activities. For example, when evidence is minimal or a procedural error makes suspension unlikely to be prolonged, applying for restricted driving privileges and submitting necessary documentation can address immediate mobility needs. This path can preserve time and resources if the client’s priority is maintaining work-related travel while considering longer-term steps. It still requires careful documentation and awareness of deadlines to ensure the limited remedy is available and effective.
Sometimes the primary concern is obtaining the ability to drive for work or medical appointments immediately after a suspension notice. In such scenarios, focusing on restricted privileges or administrative relief that allows essential travel may serve the client’s short-term needs best. This approach concentrates on providing proof of necessity, such as employer letters or medical appointment schedules, and following the administrative application process closely. It can be a pragmatic choice for Arnold Line residents who cannot afford a lengthy hearing process but must maintain day-to-day mobility.
A comprehensive defense is often advisable when a suspension could have long-term effects on employment, insurance rates, or eligibility for certain licenses. Contesting the suspension through a full hearing allows for a detailed review of all evidence, witness testimony, and procedural compliance. This thorough approach increases the chance of preventing a suspension or obtaining the most favorable administrative outcome available. For Arnold Line residents whose livelihood depends on driving, investing in a complete defense can protect future opportunities and mitigate lasting consequences on personal and professional lives.
When there are clear avenues to challenge the accuracy of chemical tests, the legality of the traffic stop, or the handling of evidence, a full administrative hearing offers the chance to present those arguments methodically. This includes calling attention to testing device malfunction, chain of custody problems, or mistakes in the issuance of notices. A comprehensive response ensures all relevant documents are obtained and presented to the hearing officer, maximizing the potential to overturn or reduce the suspension and protect a driver’s record in Arnold Line and throughout Mississippi.
Pursuing a comprehensive administrative defense delivers a thorough review of the factual and procedural foundations of a suspension. It allows a representative to systematically gather records, subpoena necessary evidence when allowed, and present a cohesive narrative that addresses inconsistencies in the state’s case. This process can lead to dismissal, reduction, or delay of suspension, which has direct benefits for employment, insurance, and personal freedom to travel. Residents of Arnold Line benefit from a tailored defense that acknowledges local enforcement practices and administrative tendencies in Lamar County.
A full defense also helps preserve long-term driving privileges by addressing both the immediate suspension and potential downstream effects like points, license status, and insurance policies. By contesting the administrative action, one can document mitigating circumstances and present evidence that may persuade the hearing officer to rule in favor of a less severe outcome. This comprehensive preparation is particularly valuable when the suspension could influence career requirements that depend on a clean driving record, or when future licensing and employment opportunities are at stake for drivers in the Arnold Line area.
One clear benefit of a full administrative defense is protecting the ability to drive for work and essential daily activities. A suspension can jeopardize jobs that require travel or consistent commuting, causing financial strain and broader personal disruptions. By carefully presenting documentation of employment responsibilities, work schedules, and the impact of a suspension, a hearing can result in an outcome that preserves critical driving privileges or shortens the suspension period. Maintaining mobility is often the immediate priority for Arnold Line residents facing administrative actions against their license.
A comprehensive approach seeks not only to address the immediate suspension but to limit the long-term fallout, including increased insurance premiums and negative effects on future licensing. Administrative decisions can be recorded and shared with insurers or licensing authorities, so a favorable hearing outcome helps prevent unnecessary penalties on records. Presenting a thorough defense and any mitigating evidence can minimize the severity of administrative findings, which can translate into lower insurance impacts and a cleaner driving history for Arnold Line drivers over time.
One of the most important actions after receiving a Notice of Suspension is to act immediately and meet the deadline to request an administrative hearing. Missing the deadline can forfeit the right to challenge the suspension and lead to automatic enforcement. Keep a careful record of dates and communications, and gather any available documentation such as medical records, employment letters, and test results. Prompt action increases options, including applying for restricted driving privileges when necessary, and positions you to prepare evidence and witness statements that support your case at the hearing.
If you will testify at the DMV hearing, prepare a concise account of events and any mitigating circumstances that explain your actions. Keep descriptions factual and consistent with available evidence; avoid speculation or emotional language that could distract from core issues. Practice delivering key points and coordinating testimony with any witnesses to ensure clarity. Clear, focused testimony presented in a calm manner often resonates with hearing officers more effectively than long, unfocused statements. Preparation can reduce surprises and present a more credible defense at the administrative proceeding.
Seeking professional representation for a DMV hearing helps ensure procedural deadlines are met, evidence is properly assembled, and arguments are presented in a way that aligns with Mississippi administrative standards. Legal support can identify weaknesses in test administration, discrepancies in reporting, and potential defenses based on law enforcement conduct. For Arnold Line residents, representation that understands local practices and the administrative framework in Lamar County can make a meaningful difference in the hearing outcome and the long-term consequences for driving privileges and insurance.
Representation also helps clients explore alternative remedies, such as restricted driving privileges or negotiated administrative resolutions that allow continued mobility. Professionals can advise on the interaction between administrative hearings and criminal proceedings, ensuring that actions taken in one arena do not inadvertently harm the other. For many drivers, the combination of timely action, careful documentation, and an organized presentation at the hearing reduces stress and improves the likelihood of preserving license rights or achieving a more favorable administrative determination.
Typical circumstances that trigger DMV hearings in Arnold Line include arrests for suspected impaired driving, refusal to submit to chemical testing after arrest, and certain traffic incidents that meet statutory thresholds for administrative action. Other situations include test result anomalies, repeated violations that affect license status, or administrative findings tied to commercial driving qualifications. Each circumstance has specific procedural implications and evidentiary needs during a hearing. Promptly addressing the notice and compiling supporting documentation tailored to the incident type improves the chance of a better administrative outcome.
A common trigger for a DMV hearing is a DUI arrest accompanied by breath or blood test results that suggest impairment. These test outcomes form a central part of the administrative case and require careful review for accuracy, calibration records, and proper procedure during testing. A hearing offers the chance to challenge test reliability, the manner in which the test was administered, and any gaps in documentation. Addressing these issues early can affect whether the suspension is sustained and guide subsequent legal strategies in criminal court.
Refusing a chemical test after lawful arrest often results in an automatic administrative suspension under Mississippi law, separate from criminal charges. The notice of suspension will outline the grounds and the steps to request a hearing. At the DMV hearing, the focus may be on whether the request for testing complied with statutory procedures and whether the refusal was properly recorded. While refusal carries administrative penalties, carefully reviewing the circumstances and documentation can sometimes minimize the suspension’s scope or duration.
Administrative or procedural errors—such as incorrect notice, missing paperwork, or failure to properly follow testing protocols—can provide grounds to challenge a suspension at a DMV hearing. Identifying these errors requires close scrutiny of the records provided by the Department of Public Safety and law enforcement. When such discrepancies are found, they can undermine the administrative case and lead to dismissal or reduction of the suspension. For Arnold Line drivers, a methodical review of documentation often reveals these kinds of opportunities to dispute the suspension decision.
Housley Law focuses on criminal defense and DUI matters with committed service to communities across Mississippi, including Arnold Line. We prioritize timely responses to suspension notices, thorough document gathering, and careful preparation for administrative hearings. Our team helps clients understand the implications of each decision and coordinates with local agencies when appropriate. We emphasize clear communication and practical solutions aimed at preserving driving privileges and reducing negative consequences for work and daily life in Lamar County.
Choosing representation helps ensure adherence to administrative deadlines and proper presentation of evidence and testimony. Our approach involves reviewing police reports, testing records, and procedural documentation to identify viable defenses against a suspension. We also advise clients on the possibility of restricted driving privileges and how to present proof of necessity to obtain limited authorization for essential travel. For many in Arnold Line, this support translates into quicker resolutions and outcomes that better reflect personal and professional needs.
We also aim to reduce the broader impact of administrative findings by pursuing outcomes that limit insurance increases and protect future licensing prospects. By addressing both immediate needs and long-term consequences, Housley Law helps clients navigate complex administrative systems with confidence. If you need assistance responding to a Notice of Suspension, our staff can explain available remedies and begin collecting the records necessary to prepare a persuasive administrative defense tailored to your situation.
Our process begins with an immediate review of the Notice of Suspension and applicable deadlines, followed by a structured plan to collect evidence, prepare witnesses, and assemble legal arguments for the DMV hearing. We explain the administrative timeline, coordinate document requests, and maintain communication about potential interim remedies like restricted driving privileges. At the hearing we present organized evidence and legal points that address procedural and substantive weaknesses in the suspension case. Post-hearing, we review the decision and advise on further administrative appeals if necessary.
The initial step focuses on preserving your right to an administrative hearing by submitting the required hearing request before the deadline. During intake we gather preliminary facts, obtain the Notice of Suspension, and advise on immediate actions such as applying for restricted driving privileges when appropriate. Preserving deadlines prevents automatic enforcement and positions the case for a substantive review. This phase also includes identifying potential documentary evidence and witnesses that may be relevant to the administrative hearing in Arnold Line.
We carefully review the Notice of Suspension to confirm the grounds for action and the specific deadlines for requesting a hearing. Understanding those timelines allows us to prioritize tasks and ensure all required steps are completed on time. This review also identifies any immediate opportunities, such as requests for restricted privileges, that should be pursued simultaneously. Early attention to these procedural details prevents inadvertent forfeiture of rights and sets the foundation for a robust administrative defense throughout the process.
After preserving the hearing right, we collect initial documents, including police reports, arrest records, and any available test results. We also obtain a detailed account from the client to align facts with supporting evidence and identify potential procedural challenges. This collection phase helps develop a clear narrative to present at the hearing and allows us to detect issues such as missing reports or inconsistencies. A well-documented initial file streamlines preparation and increases readiness for the administrative proceeding.
In the second phase, we obtain and analyze testing protocols, calibration records, and chain of custody documentation while developing the strategic approach for the hearing. This includes drafting written submissions, preparing witness questions, and assembling exhibits that challenge the administrative case. The strategy is tailored to the facts and the applicable Mississippi administrative rules, aiming to highlight any procedural lapses or reliability concerns that could influence the hearing officer’s decision in Arnold Line.
A key part of preparation is obtaining calibration and maintenance records for testing devices, as well as laboratory documentation for any chemical analyses. These records help evaluate the reliability of test results and identify potential issues with equipment or procedures. Presenting documented flaws or inconsistencies can weaken the administrative case and support arguments against suspension. Detailed review of these materials forms the basis of challenges to the scientific evidence often relied upon in a DMV hearing.
We prepare client testimony and any witness statements, ensuring accounts are consistent with documentary evidence and focus on relevant points for the hearing. Written exhibits, such as employment letters or medical documentation, are organized and summarized for clarity. This preparation reduces the risk of surprises, supports credibility, and helps hearing officers quickly grasp the key facts of the case. Well-prepared witnesses and exhibits often make the difference in persuading an administrative reviewer to rule in favor of a less severe outcome.
During the hearing we present the evidence, examine witnesses, and make legal arguments tailored to Mississippi administrative standards. Following the hearing, we analyze the decision, advise on next steps such as administrative appeals if the outcome is unfavorable, and assist with the reinstatement process if the suspension is modified or lifted. Post-hearing actions also include filing any necessary paperwork to secure restricted privileges or to pursue further relief if permitted by the administrative rules.
At the hearing, we lead the presentation of facts and evidence, ensuring the hearing officer receives a clear, organized narrative and supporting documents. We highlight procedural discrepancies, inaccuracies in testing, and mitigating circumstances that weigh against a full suspension. Effective presentation includes concise opening statements, strategic witness examination, and a focused closing that reiterates the strongest legal and factual points. Delivering the case in an orderly manner helps decision-makers evaluate the administrative case more favorably.
After the hearing, we review the written decision and advise on whether an appeal or additional administrative remedies are appropriate. If the outcome is favorable, we assist with reinstatement procedures and any necessary documentation to restore driving privileges. If the decision is unfavorable, we evaluate appellate options within Mississippi’s administrative framework and advise on next steps. Prompt post-hearing action is important for preserving rights and exploring all available avenues to reverse or mitigate an adverse administrative ruling.
A DMV hearing is an administrative proceeding focused on whether the Department of Public Safety should suspend or revoke driving privileges based on administrative standards, such as compliance with implied consent and the reliability of chemical tests. It is separate from criminal court, which addresses criminal liability, penalties, and potential jail time. The administrative hearing evaluates whether proper procedures were followed and whether administrative evidence supports a suspension, while the criminal case determines guilt under penal statutes. Outcomes of a DMV hearing affect driving privileges and administrative records but do not directly impose criminal penalties. However, evidence and outcomes can influence both arenas, so strategies often consider the interplay between the administrative process and pending criminal proceedings. Representing both interests in a coordinated manner helps protect driving rights while addressing criminal charges where applicable.
Mississippi typically sets a strict deadline to request an administrative DMV hearing after issuance of a Notice of Suspension, and that deadline is clearly stated on the notice you receive. Acting within that timeframe is essential because missing the deadline can result in automatic enforcement of the suspension without the opportunity for a formal administrative challenge. Immediate review of the notice and filing the request are the first critical steps to preserve hearing rights. Because deadlines are firm and vary depending on the notice type, contacting a representative or the Department of Public Safety promptly ensures you understand the exact date by which you must act. Early action also provides time to gather evidence and prepare for the hearing, increasing the chance of a more favorable administrative outcome in Arnold Line.
Restricted driving privileges may be available in certain circumstances, allowing limited travel for work, medical appointments, or other essential purposes while a full license suspension is in effect. Eligibility depends on the nature of the suspension and the administrative rules in Mississippi, and applying typically requires documentation showing necessity, such as employer letters or medical schedules. Limited privileges are not automatic and must be requested and justified according to the Department’s requirements. Pursuing restricted privileges usually involves timely filing and clear documentation of the need for essential travel. Representation can assist in compiling the required proof and presenting a persuasive case to the administrative authority, improving the likelihood of obtaining limited driving rights during the suspension period in Arnold Line and Lamar County.
Key evidence to challenge a chemical test result includes calibration and maintenance records for testing equipment, documentation of the testing procedure, chain of custody records for samples, and any contemporaneous notes from law enforcement about how the test was administered. Medical conditions, prescription medications, or other factors that could affect test accuracy may also be relevant. Thorough review of these materials can reveal gaps or inconsistencies that undermine the reliability of the test result used to justify a suspension. Securing and analyzing laboratory and device records often requires prompt requests and familiarity with how testing data is organized. Addressing technical aspects of testing with properly obtained documentation can form the backbone of a strong administrative challenge at the hearing, helping to raise reasonable doubts about the test’s reliability and the resulting suspension decision.
A DMV hearing outcome affects administrative driving privileges and may influence insurance and licensing records, but it does not directly determine the outcome of a separate criminal DUI case. Criminal courts assess guilt under penal statutes, consider different standards of proof, and impose criminal penalties when appropriate. Nevertheless, evidence from one proceeding can be used in the other, and strategies often consider how actions in the administrative hearing could affect criminal matters. Coordinated handling of both administrative and criminal proceedings helps ensure that steps taken to protect driving privileges do not inadvertently harm the criminal defense, and vice versa. Clear communication and strategic planning between administrative and criminal processes is often beneficial for individuals facing both types of proceedings in Arnold Line and Lamar County.
If you miss the deadline to request an administrative hearing, you typically forfeit the right to contest the suspension administratively, and the suspension may take effect as scheduled. This can result in loss of driving privileges without the opportunity to present evidence or pursue restricted privileges through the administrative process. Therefore, preserving deadlines is a critical early action when facing a Notice of Suspension. If a deadline is missed, options may be limited and depend on very specific circumstances or relief provisions, which are uncommon. It is still advisable to seek guidance immediately to explore any remaining remedies and to understand how the missed deadline might impact concurrent criminal proceedings or future licensing opportunities in Mississippi.
Yes, individuals can represent themselves at a DMV hearing, but these proceedings involve procedural rules, evidentiary standards, and technical records that can be difficult to navigate without experience. Representing yourself requires careful attention to deadlines, the ability to obtain and analyze testing and calibration records, and skill in presenting a clear, organized case to a hearing officer. For many, the complexities of the administrative process make representation advisable to ensure critical issues are properly raised and supported. Choosing representation can help avoid common pitfalls and improve the presentation of evidence and arguments to the hearing officer. For Arnold Line residents with employment or personal mobility at stake, professional support often provides the best chance of a favorable administrative outcome and helps coordinate with any parallel criminal case.
The timing for a decision after a DMV hearing varies, but administrative hearing officers generally issue written decisions within a timeframe set by the agency’s procedures. Some decisions arrive relatively quickly, while others may take several weeks as records are reviewed and written findings are prepared. The written decision will explain whether the suspension is upheld, modified, or dismissed and outline any next steps or appeal rights available under Mississippi administrative rules. If a decision is unfavorable, there may be options to appeal through administrative channels or pursue further remedies as allowed by law. Understanding the expected timeframe for a decision helps clients plan for interim needs such as restricted driving privileges or alternative transportation arrangements while awaiting the outcome in Arnold Line.
You should bring any documents that support your account and challenge the administrative case, including the Notice of Suspension, police reports, test result summaries, medical records that explain relevant medications or conditions, and letters from employers or medical providers to show the need for driving. If you have receipts or logs that corroborate travel or appointments, bring those as well. Organized exhibits and a clear summary of key facts make it easier for the hearing officer to understand your position. If available, bring calibration and maintenance records for testing devices and any correspondence from law enforcement or the Department of Public Safety. Even documents that seem minor can reveal procedural gaps or inconsistencies. Being prepared with a complete set of records increases the chance of challenging the basis for suspension effectively at the hearing.
Housley Law assists Arnold Line clients by reviewing the Notice of Suspension, preserving hearing deadlines, and collecting the records necessary to challenge the administrative case. We draft clear submissions, prepare witnesses, and present organized evidence at the hearing tailored to Mississippi administrative requirements. Our team also explains the interaction between administrative and criminal proceedings so clients understand risks and opportunities in both contexts. Beyond the hearing itself, we advise on restricted driving privilege applications and post-hearing steps including appeals or reinstatement procedures when applicable. Our goal is to help clients navigate the process efficiently, protect driving privileges, and reduce long-term consequences for employment, insurance, and daily mobility in Lamar County.
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