Mississippi courts decide child custody based on the best interests of the child. Judges consider factors such as each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s safety and needs, the child’s relationship with each parent, stability of the home environment, and any history that may affect welfare. Courts prefer arrangements that promote the child’s stability and ongoing relationships with both parents when appropriate, and they may order shared or primary custody depending on the circumstances. If parents can agree on a parenting plan, the court often endorses a well-drafted agreement that addresses decision-making authority, physical custody, and schedules. When parties cannot agree, the court considers evidence and may order evaluations or temporary arrangements while determining the final custody terms. Clear documentation of caregiving responsibilities and the child’s routines supports a persuasive presentation of what arrangement serves the child’s best interests.