If a young driver in Conehatta faces an underage DUI charge, the consequences can affect driving privileges, education, and future opportunities. At Housley Law, our Criminal Defense and DUI Law Firm focuses on defending minors and young adults in Newton County and surrounding areas. We help families understand the charges, administrative actions by the Mississippi Department of Public Safety, and the court process in local municipal and county courts. This guide explains typical procedures, immediate steps to take after an arrest, and how to protect a young person’s record while addressing both criminal and license suspension issues.
Underage DUI cases often involve unique issues such as lower legal blood alcohol limits for drivers under twenty-one, school disciplinary consequences, and potential administrative license actions. Families in Conehatta need clear information about hearings, possible diversion programs, and how a strong procedural defense can limit long-term impact. Housley Law provides direct communication, timely case investigation, and representation at administrative and criminal hearings in Newton County. We will explain available defenses, the likely timeline for resolution, and strategies to minimize penalties while protecting a young person’s educational and employment prospects.
An effective defense for an underage DUI can prevent unnecessary license suspension, reduce or dismiss criminal charges, and protect future opportunities for education and employment. For families in Conehatta, the right legal approach clarifies administrative procedures, preserves driving privileges when possible, and addresses collateral consequences such as school discipline or insurance rate increases. Prompt action after an arrest, including requesting hearings and gathering evidence, can make a substantial difference in outcomes. Our aim is to secure the best practical result for each young person while providing clear guidance through every stage of the process.
Housley Law represents clients throughout Mississippi, including Conehatta and Newton County, in DUI and criminal defense matters. We handle underage DUI cases by reviewing arrest reports, challenging improper stops or testing procedures, and representing young clients at both administrative license hearings and criminal court. Our team prioritizes client communication, thorough investigation, and timely filing of required paperwork to protect rights and privileges. We work with families to explain how local courts operate and to develop a defense strategy suited to the specific facts and goals of each case.
Underage DUI matters in Mississippi can involve criminal charges and administrative actions by the state department that impact a young person’s driver’s license. For drivers under twenty-one, lower per se limits or zero-tolerance policies may apply, meaning even a small alcohol concentration can trigger consequences. In Conehatta and Newton County courts, cases often proceed through arraignment, pretrial conferences, and hearings where evidence such as officer reports and chemical test results are evaluated. Families should understand both the court timeline and administrative deadlines, including strict time windows to request formal license hearings when a suspension is proposed.
A careful defense begins with reviewing the traffic stop, arresting officer’s probable cause, and the administration of breath or blood testing. In many cases there are lawful challenges to how evidence was collected or whether procedures were followed, and these challenges can meaningfully affect the outcome. For underage defendants, diversion programs or alternative resolutions may be available and can prevent a conviction from appearing on certain records. Our role includes advising families on options, representing clients in talks with prosecutors, and advocating for outcomes that reduce long-term consequences and allow a young person to move forward.
An underage DUI typically refers to any instance where a driver under the legal drinking age is charged with operating a vehicle while impaired or having a prohibited blood alcohol concentration. Mississippi enforces lower allowable alcohol levels for drivers under twenty-one and maintains administrative license actions that can follow an arrest. Charges may be based on observed impairment, field sobriety tests, or chemical tests. It is important for families in Conehatta to know that administrative and criminal processes are separate; contesting a license suspension requires timely procedural steps even while criminal charges are addressed in court.
Typical elements in underage DUI cases include the legality of the traffic stop, probable cause to make an arrest, the administration and accuracy of chemical testing, and observed signs of impairment. Administrative processes may include immediate license action and a right to request a formal hearing within a set period. Criminal processes involve arraignment, negotiation with prosecutors, evidentiary hearings, and potentially a trial. In Conehatta, local court procedures and schedules can affect the timing of each stage. A focused defense assesses each element to determine which issues can be challenged or negotiated to reduce consequences.
Understanding legal terminology helps families navigate underage DUI cases more confidently. This glossary covers terms commonly encountered during a DUI arrest and subsequent proceedings, including administrative suspension, implied consent, probable cause, field sobriety tests, and diversion. Knowing these terms clarifies communication with law enforcement, prosecutors, and court personnel in Newton County and Conehatta. Clear explanations of each concept allow parents and young drivers to make informed decisions about hearings, plea options, and the best strategies to protect driving privileges and future opportunities.
An administrative license suspension is a separate process from criminal court that can result from an arrest for DUI or underage drinking and driving. The Mississippi Department of Public Safety may impose a temporary suspension based on chemical test results or a refusal to submit to testing. Affected drivers have a limited timeframe to request a formal hearing to contest the suspension. In Conehatta, families should act quickly to preserve the right to a hearing and to present evidence that could prevent an automatic suspension or reduce its duration through timely advocacy and documentation.
Implied consent laws in Mississippi require drivers to submit to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing testing can lead to immediate administrative penalties such as license suspension. However, there are procedural protections and potential defenses related to the circumstances of the request and how the testing was administered. For underage drivers in Conehatta, understanding implied consent consequences and the available procedural remedies is important when deciding how to proceed after an arrest and whether to contest suspension actions or negotiate with prosecutors.
Probable cause for a traffic stop exists when an officer has a reasonable basis to believe a traffic violation or crime occurred. Challenges to probable cause can be raised in court if a stop was not supported by legitimate reasons. For underage DUI cases, the legality of the original stop and subsequent observations by the officer are often critical issues. In Conehatta, careful review of police reports, body or dash cam footage, and witness statements can reveal weaknesses in the prosecution’s account that may affect both administrative and criminal proceedings.
Diversion programs or alternative resolutions allow eligible young defendants to complete certain conditions in exchange for reduced or dismissed charges. These may include community service, alcohol education classes, or probation terms. Eligibility varies by jurisdiction and by the facts of the case. For families in Conehatta, diversion can be a valuable option that avoids a conviction and limits long-term consequences. Early legal intervention helps determine eligibility and negotiate terms that prioritize rehabilitation and minimize disruption to education and future plans.
When facing an underage DUI, families in Conehatta may compare limited or targeted approaches versus broader, more comprehensive representation. Limited approaches might focus solely on administrative hearings to save driving privileges, while comprehensive defense addresses both criminal charges and related collateral consequences. Each option involves tradeoffs in cost, time, and potential outcomes. A careful discussion with counsel should cover likely penalties, the strength of available defenses, and whether diversion or negotiated resolutions are realistic. Choosing the right path depends on the client’s goals and the specifics of the case.
In some situations, families may prioritize preserving a young person’s ability to drive, particularly when driving is essential for work, school, or medical appointments. A targeted approach concentrates on the administrative license hearing and procedural deadlines to contest suspension or delay action while other matters proceed. This narrow focus can produce meaningful benefits when the criminal case is likely to be resolved through minor sanctions or diversion. However, it is important to weigh the risks because limiting representation to one aspect of the case may leave other consequences unaddressed.
A limited approach can be suitable when the facts strongly favor a quick resolution, such as cases with procedural defects or weak evidence, and when the family’s primary concern is avoiding license suspension. In Conehatta, this option can make sense when the risk of a conviction is low and when the client wants to manage costs. Even so, it remains important to ensure the administrative hearing is handled correctly and that any criminal plea or diversion terms are reviewed to avoid unforeseen long-term impacts on records or insurance.
A comprehensive approach coordinates defense across criminal court, administrative license matters, and collateral consequences such as school discipline or insurance issues. This coordinated strategy can prevent inconsistent outcomes and ensure each decision supports the overall goal of minimizing long-term harm. In Conehatta, combining thorough investigation with negotiation and representation at hearings often yields better results than handling each issue in isolation. Families who prefer a proactive plan to protect a young person’s record and future prospects typically benefit from a unified strategy.
Comprehensive representation is especially important when the case involves aggravating factors such as injuries, high blood alcohol readings, or multiple offenses that raise the risk of severe penalties. In these scenarios, an integrated defense can analyze forensic evidence, challenge testing procedures, and build mitigation for sentencing or negotiations. For families in Conehatta, addressing the full scope of legal and administrative issues together increases the likelihood of obtaining favorable resolutions, including reduced charges, alternative sentences, or minimized suspension periods.
A comprehensive defense helps protect a young person’s driving privileges, educational standing, and future employment prospects by coordinating advocacy across all involved systems. It ensures that administrative hearings are requested timely, evidence is reviewed thoroughly, and negotiations with prosecutors consider collateral consequences. For Conehatta families, this approach means informed decision making about plea options, diversion eligibility, and potential mitigation strategies. By addressing each aspect of the case, a full-service defense aims to limit the immediate penalties and reduce the long-term impact on a young person’s record and opportunities.
Comprehensive representation can also streamline communication between families, court personnel, and administrative agencies, reducing confusion during stressful proceedings. This consistent representation ensures that deadlines are met and that all evidentiary and procedural issues are raised when appropriate. In Newton County and Conehatta courts, where local practices can influence outcomes, an attorney familiar with local procedures can advocate effectively on behalf of a young client. The goal is to secure the most favorable practical resolution while preserving future options for education, work, and driving.
One primary benefit of a comprehensive defense is protecting a young person’s driving privileges by promptly contesting administrative suspensions and addressing criminal charges in a way that limits or avoids conviction. This can include negotiating alternative resolutions that avoid permanent marks on certain records or pursuing motions that exclude problematic evidence. For families in Conehatta, preserving the ability to drive can be essential for school and work. A coordinated strategy evaluates both immediate license defenses and long-term record management to keep future options open.
Comprehensive representation also focuses on minimizing collateral consequences such as increased insurance premiums, disciplinary actions from educational institutions, and impacts on future employment or licensing. By negotiating favorable terms, seeking diversion when appropriate, and presenting strong mitigation, families can often avoid outcomes that limit a young person’s opportunities. In Conehatta, attention to these secondary effects can make a significant difference in a young person’s trajectory after an underage DUI arrest, helping them maintain progress at school and work while resolving legal issues.
After an arrest for underage DUI in Conehatta, immediate action is essential to protect administrative and legal rights. Families should note deadlines for requesting formal license hearings and seek timely legal advice to ensure paperwork is filed correctly. Gathering evidence such as witness contact information, photos, and any available video recordings can be crucial. Early communication with counsel also allows investigation into the traffic stop and testing procedures so that potential defenses are identified while memories remain fresh and evidence is available to support a strong case strategy.
Diversion programs or alternative sentencing options may allow eligible young defendants to complete educational or community-based requirements in exchange for reduced or dismissed charges. Families should ask about eligibility early in the process since opportunities may depend on the nature of the offense, prior record, and local prosecutorial policies. Participation can often avoid a formal conviction and lessen long-term consequences. Careful guidance from counsel can identify realistic diversion pathways in Newton County and negotiate favorable terms aligned with a young person’s schedule and obligations.
Families should consider legal representation whenever an underage driver is arrested for DUI because early advocacy preserves important procedural rights and can influence outcomes at both administrative and criminal stages. Representation is particularly valuable when there are questions about the legality of the stop, the administration of chemical tests, or when disciplinary or employment consequences are at stake. In Conehatta, an attorney familiar with local court practices and the administrative hearing process can ensure hearings are requested timely, evidence is preserved, and negotiations are conducted with a full understanding of likely penalties and options.
Representation also helps families navigate complex choices, such as whether to pursue diversion, accept a plea, or challenge evidence. Attorneys can investigate alternative explanations, seek exclusion of unreliable tests, and present mitigation to prosecutors or judges that can lead to reduced charges or alternative resolutions. For young drivers in Conehatta, avoiding a criminal conviction or minimizing license suspension can be key to maintaining education and employment opportunities. Legal support reduces mistakes during a stressful time and improves the chance of a practical, protective outcome.
Underage DUI cases often arise from social events, parties, or situations where a young driver is stopped after driving behavior raises concern. Chemical test results that indicate any alcohol presence in drivers under twenty-one, or observable signs of impairment such as swerving or poor coordination, can prompt arrest. Other circumstances include mixed-age vehicles, peer-related pressure, and situations where an officer’s procedures for testing or arrest are unclear. In each circumstance, early review of reports and evidence can reveal defenses or procedural issues that affect the case outcome in Conehatta.
Sometimes chemical test results are near detection thresholds or there are legitimate questions about the accuracy of roadside or breath testing equipment. Issues such as improper calibration, operator error, or delays between driving and testing can affect the reliability of results. When test accuracy is contested, there may be room to challenge administrative suspensions or criminal evidence. In Conehatta, reviewing maintenance logs, operator credentials, and the chain of custody for samples can be an effective part of preparing a defense that reduces the likelihood of severe penalties.
Challenges to the legality of a traffic stop or arrest can significantly affect an underage DUI case. If an officer lacked reasonable suspicion to stop the vehicle or failed to follow proper arrest and testing processes, evidence may be excluded or weakened. Procedural defects can arise from incomplete reports, missed timelines, or failure to provide required warnings. In Conehatta, careful investigation into the officer’s report, witness statements, and any available video can uncover such defects and form the basis for motions that improve the client’s position.
When a young driver has no prior record, prosecutors and courts may be open to diversion, education programs, or reduced charges focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. These alternatives can spare a young person from a formal conviction and limit long-term consequences. For families in Conehatta, early engagement with counsel can identify eligibility and present a compelling case for alternative disposition that incorporates community service, alcohol education, or other appropriate conditions tailored to the young person’s needs and responsibilities.
Housley Law offers dedicated representation for DUI and criminal matters across Mississippi, with attention to local court procedures and administrative processes that affect underage defendants. We assist families in Conehatta by promptly filing required hearing requests, conducting thorough investigations, and working to negotiate favorable resolutions. Our approach focuses on minimizing long-term effects and protecting driving privileges where possible. Clear communication and practical solutions are prioritized so that clients can understand their options and make decisions aligned with their personal and educational goals.
When handling an underage DUI, we examine each stage of the case to identify procedural errors, challenge improper testing, and pursue diversion or reduced charges when appropriate. We communicate with families about likely outcomes and tailor our strategy to the young person’s circumstances. In Conehatta, timely action and knowledgeable advocacy at both administrative and criminal levels often produce better results than attempting to navigate complex procedures alone. Our goal is to resolve matters efficiently while protecting long-term opportunities for clients.
Choosing representation means having someone actively manage deadlines, gather evidence, and present strong mitigation to prosecutors and judges. For underage defendants, that could mean preserving driving privileges or securing alternatives to conviction that maintain school and work prospects. Families in Newton County benefit from having a legal partner who understands local practices and who will advocate consistently on behalf of the young person. Housley Law is committed to practical defense options that reduce disruption and help clients move forward after an arrest.
Our process begins with an immediate case review and identification of administrative deadlines, followed by investigation of the stop and testing procedures. We request hearings when necessary, gather witness statements and documentation, and explore diversion eligibility early. Next we negotiate with prosecutors while preparing motions to challenge evidence when appropriate. Throughout the process, we keep families informed about court dates and likely outcomes. This structured approach ensures all aspects of the case are addressed so that young clients in Conehatta receive coordinated and timely representation.
Upon engagement, we review arrest paperwork, note deadlines for administrative hearings, and begin evidence preservation. This includes obtaining the officer’s reports, breath or blood test records, and any available recordings. Prompt action is necessary to request formal hearings to contest license suspension and to start a factual investigation while details remain fresh. In Conehatta and Newton County, missing an administrative deadline can lead to automatic suspension, so timely handling at this stage is essential to maintain options for defense and negotiation.
We collect all relevant documents, including arrest reports, test maintenance logs, and any video footage. Witness interviews are conducted to document observations while memories are fresh. Early evidence preservation helps identify procedural issues or weaknesses in the prosecution’s case that can be used at hearings or during plea discussions. For underage DUI cases in Conehatta, securing this information quickly supports both administrative challenges and criminal defenses, and helps build a coherent narrative that supports mitigation or alternative resolutions where available.
A critical early task is filing any necessary requests for administrative hearings to contest proposed license suspensions. These requests must usually be made within a strict timeline after an arrest. We ensure paperwork is submitted correctly and on time, then prepare for the hearing by organizing evidence and potential arguments about testing procedures or stop legality. For families in Conehatta, preserving the right to a hearing can prevent automatic suspensions and create opportunities to limit the practical consequences of an underage DUI arrest.
After initial procedures and evidence gathering, we engage with prosecutors to explore resolution options and file motions where appropriate to challenge evidence. Negotiation may seek diversion, reduced charges, or terms that minimize record impact and license penalties. When evidence is questionable, filing motions to suppress improper stops or unreliable testing can change the course of the case. In Conehatta, persistent negotiation combined with strategic motions often results in more favorable outcomes than accepting initial charges without challenge.
We negotiate with prosecutors to evaluate diversion programs or plea agreements that meet a young client’s needs while minimizing long-term consequences. Presenting a strong mitigation package, including proof of good character and steps taken toward rehabilitation, can influence charging decisions. In Newton County, prosecutors sometimes consider alternative resolutions for first-time young offenders. We advocate for terms that preserve driving privileges and reduce the likelihood of a formal conviction while ensuring any agreed conditions are realistic and appropriate for the defendant.
When facts support it, we file motions challenging the legality of the stop, the administration of tests, or the chain of custody for samples. Successfully excluding unreliable evidence can result in dropped charges or better plea terms. These motions require detailed review of reports, lab records, and officer conduct. For cases in Conehatta, thorough motion practice may shift the balance of negotiations and lead to resolutions that significantly reduce penalties. We prepare each motion with care to highlight procedural lapses or evidentiary weaknesses.
If negotiations are unsuccessful, we prepare for administrative hearings or criminal trials by organizing evidence, preparing witnesses, and presenting legal arguments. Post-resolution, we advise on record management, license reinstatement, and compliance with court-ordered conditions. For young drivers, steps after a case is resolved can include proof of completed programs to reduce future impact. In Conehatta, following through on rehabilitation and administrative requirements promptly helps restore driving privileges and limits ongoing consequences for education and insurance concerns.
We represent clients at formal administrative hearings to contest suspensions and at court proceedings for criminal charges. Preparation includes testimony planning, cross-examination strategies, and presentation of expert or corroborating evidence when necessary. In Conehatta and Newton County, courtroom presentation and procedural knowledge can influence outcomes and persuade decision makers to consider lesser penalties or alternative resolutions. Our goal is to present a coherent defense that addresses both the factual circumstances and the young person’s overall rehabilitation prospects.
After a case concludes, we assist with fulfilling court-ordered requirements, submitting proof of completion for diversion or education programs, and navigating license reinstatement steps with the state. Timely follow-through avoids additional penalties or extensions of administrative actions. We also advise families on managing insurance communications and any educational considerations. For Conehatta clients, this post-resolution support helps ensure that the practical aspects of moving forward are handled efficiently, allowing the young person to return to school and work with fewer barriers.
An underage DUI in Mississippi generally involves a driver under the legal drinking age who is arrested for operating a vehicle with alcohol in their system or while impaired. For drivers under twenty-one, lower legal thresholds or zero-tolerance policies can apply, meaning even small amounts of alcohol may trigger enforcement and administrative consequences. Cases can be based on observed impairment, field sobriety tests, or chemical test results. Understanding the state and local rules helps families prepare for both the criminal and administrative sides of a charge. Because administrative actions and criminal charges are separate, an arrest can lead to immediate license consequences from the state while criminal proceedings move through the court system. Families should be aware of deadlines to request formal administrative hearings to contest proposed suspensions. Early consultation with counsel helps clarify options, including potential diversion programs, and ensures required paperwork is filed timely to preserve the best possible outcome.
A license suspension may follow an underage DUI arrest, especially when chemical tests show prohibited alcohol levels or when a driver refuses testing under implied consent laws. Mississippi administrative rules permit immediate actions by the Department of Public Safety in certain cases. However, takings such as suspension are not always automatic if a timely request for a hearing is filed and viable defenses or procedural challenges exist. It is essential to act quickly to preserve the right to a hearing that can contest suspension. An attorney can help file the necessary paperwork within strict deadlines, gather evidence challenging test procedures, and make procedural arguments that may prevent automatic suspension or reduce its length. Prompt advocacy often preserves options that would otherwise be lost if deadlines are missed.
Diversion or alternative sentencing can be available in many underage DUI cases, particularly for first-time offenders with limited aggravating factors. Eligible programs often require completion of alcohol education, community service, counseling, or probationary terms. Acceptance into diversion typically depends on prosecutor and court policies and the individual facts of the case, and it can allow avoidance of a formal conviction in certain circumstances. Early legal involvement improves the chance of being considered for diversion by identifying eligibility and negotiating appropriate terms. Counsel can present a young person’s positive school or community standing and propose constructive mitigation. When diversion is realistic, the negotiated terms should be manageable and documented clearly to ensure compliance and maximal benefit to the client’s future opportunities.
Implied consent requires drivers to submit to chemical testing when lawfully arrested for DUI, and refusing can result in administrative penalties such as license suspension. However, there are procedural safeguards concerning how refusals are handled and how testing requests are communicated. Whether to submit to testing is a difficult choice, and consequences for refusal or for testing vary by case and jurisdiction. An attorney can explain the likely results of submitting to or refusing a test given the specific circumstances and local practices. Legal guidance helps families understand the procedural steps required to challenge any administrative action resulting from a refusal and to evaluate whether testing results will strengthen or weaken the defense strategy in criminal proceedings.
Immediately after an underage DUI arrest, families should take steps to preserve rights and documentation. Note deadlines for requesting administrative hearings, collect contact information for witnesses, and preserve any recordings or photos from the scene. Avoid discussing the case publicly and refrain from making statements to law enforcement without counsel present. Timely engagement with legal representation ensures that deadlines are met and evidence is properly gathered while memories and records remain fresh. It is also important to address immediate practical needs, such as transportation and schooling arrangements, and to document any medical or employment impacts. Quick legal contact can initiate the formal defense process, allow for filing of necessary administrative paperwork, and ensure an early investigation into the stop and testing procedures that may uncover defenses or mitigation opportunities.
The length of time an underage DUI affects a record depends on the outcome of the case and local record-keeping practices. A conviction can have longer-term ramifications, potentially appearing on certain public records and affecting background checks for jobs or educational programs. Diversion, dismissal, or successful challenges to evidence can reduce the long-term visibility of a case, but various records may still reflect the arrest depending on jurisdiction and the specific resolution. Post-resolution steps such as sealing or expungement may be available in some situations, and timely legal guidance can identify whether those options apply. Taking steps to complete court-ordered programs and following through with license reinstatement or documentation of completion improves the chance of mitigating long-term impacts and helps families move forward after the case concludes.
Schools may have policies that address student arrests or convictions, and an underage DUI can result in disciplinary review depending on the institution’s code of conduct. Outcomes vary widely, from counseling or education requirements to more significant disciplinary measures. Families should review school policies and inform school administrators as appropriate while consulting legal counsel about the best approach for protecting a young person’s educational standing. In many cases, presenting evidence of rehabilitation efforts, completion of educational programs, and a clear plan for moving forward helps persuade school officials to adopt constructive rather than punitive responses. Legal support can assist in preparing documentation and communicating appropriately with school officials to minimize education-related consequences while addressing legal obligations.
Yes, the accuracy and administration of breath and blood tests can be challenged when there are grounds to question calibration, operator training, chain of custody, or delays between driving and testing. Inspection of maintenance logs, test operator credentials, and lab reports can reveal procedural issues that affect the reliability of test results. In Conehatta, such technical review often requires gathering records promptly and consulting with appropriate laboratory or technical resources to assess potential weaknesses. When problems are identified, motions to exclude or limit test evidence may be appropriate and can significantly affect negotiations or trial outcomes. Early investigation and preservation of testing records improve the chances of identifying useful challenges that can shift the case toward a more favorable resolution for the young defendant.
An underage DUI arrest can lead to increased insurance premiums or policy changes, though the impact depends on insurer policies and whether the case results in a conviction. Even an arrest alone may trigger inquiries by insurers, and a conviction often leads to more substantial premium increases or difficulty obtaining favorable coverage. Families should be prepared to discuss potential insurance consequences and to gather documentation that may support requests for leniency or explanation where appropriate. Legal strategies that avoid conviction, such as diversion or negotiated resolutions, may help limit insurance impacts. After resolution, it can be beneficial to communicate with the insurer, provide evidence of completion of required programs, and explore options to mitigate rate changes. A clear plan post-resolution helps families manage potential financial effects while focusing on remediation and rehabilitation.
Housley Law assists Conehatta families by promptly identifying administrative deadlines, investigating the facts of the stop and testing, and representing young clients at both license hearings and criminal proceedings. We file necessary paperwork, gather evidence, and pursue negotiations or motions to protect driving privileges and minimize long-term consequences. Our approach is practical and focused on preserving opportunities for education and employment while addressing the legal matter thoroughly. We also support families after case resolution by assisting with compliance steps, license reinstatement, and documentation for insurance or school matters. Clear communication and timely action are central to our service, and we work to provide parents and young clients with a realistic plan to move forward after an underage DUI arrest.
"*" indicates required fields