Facing trafficking allegations in Flowood can be an overwhelming and life-altering experience. Residents accused of trafficking in Rankin County confront serious legal exposure that affects liberty, employment, and family life. This guide explains how the legal process typically unfolds in Flowood and nearby Mississippi courts, what initial steps to take after an arrest or investigation, and why timely, informed action matters. We outline practical considerations for preserving rights, interacting with law enforcement, and collecting information that will be useful to defense counsel. The goal is to help people make clear choices under stress and protect their future.
If you or a loved one is under investigation or charged with trafficking in Flowood, early planning shapes outcomes at every stage. From the moment criminal allegations arise, preserving evidence, documenting events, and understanding procedural deadlines can change the course of a case. This section introduces common procedural points such as arraignment, bond, discovery, and pretrial hearings in Rankin County. It also emphasizes the importance of gathering witness information and relevant records promptly. Knowing what to expect reduces uncertainty and helps families coordinate practical needs while addressing the legal challenges ahead.
A focused defense to trafficking allegations offers several immediate and long-term benefits for people in Flowood. A careful review of evidence can reveal weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, procedural errors, or violations of rights that may lead to reduced charges or dismissal. Effective defense work also seeks to limit collateral consequences such as immigration impact, employment barriers, and registry requirements. Advocating for reasonable bond, negotiating charging decisions with prosecutors, and preparing persuasive factual presentations all serve to protect personal liberty and future opportunities. This service provides disciplined representation throughout local court processes and hearings.
Housley Law is a criminal defense and DUI law firm serving Flowood and Rankin County with focused attention on serious criminal matters. Our attorneys are experienced in representing clients through local arrests, investigations, and court proceedings, including trafficking-related cases. We emphasize practical advocacy, clear communication, and thorough preparation tailored to each client’s circumstances. That includes investigating alleged transactions, reviewing electronic and documentary evidence, identifying legal defenses, and presenting mitigation in negotiations and at hearings. Our team works to protect rights and pursue the best possible outcome under Mississippi law.
Trafficking allegations can arise from a variety of alleged conduct, and understanding what the charge means under Mississippi law is the first step in mounting a defense. This section describes typical elements prosecutors must prove, the types of evidence commonly relied upon, and the range of penalties that may be imposed following conviction. It also explains the roles of local law enforcement, state investigators, and prosecutors in Rankin County, as well as how pretrial processes can shape the direction of a case. Clear knowledge of these basics helps clients make informed decisions about investigation, plea options, and trial preparation.
A successful response to trafficking charges often depends on developing factual and legal strategies specific to the circumstances. Defense work can include recovering phone records, analyzing financial transfers, interviewing witnesses, and locating exculpatory material. Counsel assesses possible defenses such as lack of intent, mistaken identity, unlawful search or seizure, and insufficiency of evidence. Additionally, defenders evaluate alternatives to adjudication where appropriate, such as diversion or negotiated resolutions, while weighing long-term consequences. Clients should receive clear guidance on potential outcomes and what each procedural choice may mean for their future.
In Mississippi, trafficking allegations cover various conduct involving controlled substances, people, or other regulated items depending on the statutes at issue. Prosecutors must typically show certain elements beyond a reasonable doubt, such as possession, intent to distribute, or participation in a trafficking scheme. In Flowood and neighboring courts, charges may arise from investigations, undercover operations, or evidence seized during arrests. Understanding the statutory language and how local courts interpret those provisions is essential for tailoring defense strategies. A careful legal analysis identifies which elements the prosecution must prove and whether available evidence meets that standard.
Trafficking cases involve several recurring elements and procedural stages that shape defense work. Common elements include establishing possession, quantity thresholds that increase penalties, and proof of intent to distribute or transport. Procedural steps often include initial charging, bail or bond hearings, discovery and evidence exchange, pretrial motions, plea negotiations, and trial if needed. Each stage presents opportunities to challenge the prosecution’s case, suppress unlawfully obtained evidence, or present mitigating factors. Effective defense requires attention to timelines, preservation of constitutional claims, and careful coordination with investigators to assemble a credible factual record.
The legal process uses terminology that can be confusing for people facing allegations. This glossary explains common terms encountered in trafficking cases, from arraignment to sentencing, and describes why they matter in practical terms. Familiarity with these words helps clients understand court filings, discovery documents, and hearing outcomes. Knowing terms like probable cause, discovery, suppression, and plea agreement clarifies what counsel is asking for and what rights a defendant retains. Clear definitions also empower clients to participate meaningfully in case planning and to communicate more effectively about strategy and expectations.
Probable cause refers to a reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances, that a crime has been committed and that the person or place in question is connected to that crime. In trafficking investigations, probable cause supports arrests, search warrants, and certain investigative steps. Defense counsel evaluates whether probable cause was properly established and whether evidence obtained after an unlawful arrest or search should be excluded. Challenging probable cause can lead to suppression of key evidence, which may significantly alter the prosecution’s ability to proceed and can shape negotiation or trial strategy in Rankin County courts.
Discovery is the formal exchange of information between the prosecution and the defense. In trafficking cases, discovery may include incident reports, witness statements, audio and video recordings, phone records, and forensic analyses. Defense counsel reviews these materials to identify inconsistencies, omissions, or evidence that supports defenses. Timely and thorough discovery allows the defense to prepare motions, subpoena additional records, and plan witness interviews. If the prosecution fails to produce required discovery, defense attorneys can seek court intervention to compel disclosure or request remedies that can impact how the case proceeds in Flowood and Rankin County.
A suppression motion asks the court to exclude evidence obtained in violation of constitutional rights, such as from an unlawful search or coerced statement. Filing and litigating a suppression motion can be a pivotal part of defending trafficking allegations, because excluding key evidence may weaken the prosecution’s case. Courts examine the facts surrounding searches, seizures, and interactions with police to determine whether proper procedures were followed. Successful suppression can result in reduced charges, dismissal, or a different bargaining position for the defense during negotiations in Rankin County proceedings.
A plea negotiation is a discussion between defense counsel and prosecutors about resolving a case without trial, often by agreeing to a guilty or no contest plea to lesser charges or recommending a specific sentence. In trafficking matters, plea negotiations consider the strength of the evidence, the defendant’s background, and potential penalties. Counsel evaluates whether a negotiated outcome protects long-term interests more effectively than proceeding to trial. Clients should understand the collateral consequences of any plea, including possible employment or licensing impacts, and seek guidance on whether proposed terms align with their goals and rights.
When facing trafficking allegations, defendants can pursue limited interventions or a comprehensive defense approach. Limited interventions may include discrete tasks like negotiating bond, filing a single motion, or obtaining immediate discovery. These steps can address short-term needs but may leave other issues unaddressed. A comprehensive approach builds a full factual record, explores multiple legal theories, conducts an independent investigation, and prepares for trial while also pursuing favorable resolutions when appropriate. Choosing between approaches depends on the strength of the evidence, the stakes involved, and the client’s long-term priorities in Flowood and Rankin County.
A limited approach may be appropriate when the prosecution’s case has obvious weaknesses that are likely to lead to dismissal or minimal penalties. Examples include unreliable witness accounts, lack of physical evidence linking the defendant to trafficking activity, or clear procedural violations during the investigation. In such scenarios, targeted motions or focused negotiations may resolve the matter efficiently without the need for an extended trial preparation. However, careful evaluation is necessary to confirm the weaknesses and to avoid overlooking issues that could surface later in Rankin County proceedings.
Sometimes the immediate priority is short-term relief such as securing bond, obtaining release conditions, or addressing urgent discovery deadlines. A limited approach can deliver these results quickly while preserving options for later action. For example, resolving urgent matters early can help clients return to work, care for family, and participate actively in their defense. Even when pursuing limited interventions, preserving evidence and protecting legal rights remains important, and a plan should be in place to transition to further actions if the case develops or the prosecution strengthens its position.
Trafficking allegations can involve complex forensic evidence, digital data, and financial records that require detailed review and expert analysis. When charges carry significant incarceration risk, a thorough defense strategy is often necessary to investigate alternative theories, identify constitutional violations, and prepare persuasive litigation. Comprehensive representation also allows time to build mitigation materials and to explore every available defense avenue. In Rankin County courts where outcomes can have long-term consequences, an all-encompassing approach helps ensure that every possible defense and procedural safeguard is pursued diligently.
Beyond the immediate criminal penalties, trafficking convictions can create lasting collateral effects on employment, housing, and reputation. A comprehensive defense seeks to minimize those long-term impacts by challenging charges where appropriate, negotiating favorable outcomes when necessary, and pursuing avenues that reduce or eliminate record consequences. Preparing a complete mitigation record and considering alternatives to conviction can preserve future opportunities. Taking the time to analyze the case from every angle helps clients make choices that reflect both immediate needs and their longer-term personal and professional goals.
A comprehensive approach to defending trafficking allegations promotes a complete examination of the prosecution’s case, from how evidence was obtained to whether the charging decisions are legally sound. This process uncovers potential defenses, identifies factual inconsistencies, and creates opportunities to limit charges or secure alternative resolutions. It also ensures that procedural protections are asserted timely and that the client’s story is effectively presented to prosecutors and judges. By addressing both legal and factual aspects together, a full-scope defense aims to achieve outcomes that protect liberty and minimize collateral consequences.
Comprehensive representation also supports proactive case management, including early investigation, preservation of evidence, and strategic engagement with witnesses and potential experts. This level of preparation strengthens the client’s position during negotiations and at trial by presenting a coordinated narrative and legal framework. It can reduce surprises, shorten litigation where appropriate, and improve chances of a favorable outcome. Additionally, clients receive consistent communication and planning, which helps families manage practical concerns while navigating the complexities of criminal proceedings in Rankin County and Flowood courts.
One major benefit of a comprehensive defense is the ability to conduct a detailed independent investigation into the facts underlying an allegation. This includes obtaining and analyzing call records, financial transactions, surveillance footage, and witness statements that prosecutors may not have fully explored. A detailed review can reveal inconsistencies, alternative explanations, or procedural problems in the investigation. Building a strong factual record gives the defense leverage in negotiations and prepares for trial if necessary, allowing a more complete presentation of the client’s position to judges and juries in Flowood and Rankin County.
Comprehensive preparation ensures the defense is ready for every courtroom moment, from pretrial motions through trial proceedings. This readiness includes preparing witnesses, anticipating prosecution theories, and formulating persuasive legal arguments tailored to the jurisdiction. Well-prepared cases are better positioned to win favorable rulings on motions, obtain fair plea terms when appropriate, and secure acquittals at trial. Effective advocacy also focuses on presenting mitigation and factual context to judges, which can influence decisions on bond, sentencing recommendations, and post-conviction options in Rankin County courts.
If you are involved in an investigation or charged with trafficking in Flowood, preserve any evidence that may be relevant to your case. This includes saving text messages, social media content, call logs, receipts, and any electronic records that could show context or contradict allegations. Note dates, times, locations, and witness names while memories are fresh. Avoid deleting material or attempting to conceal evidence, as doing so can create additional legal issues. Providing organized information to your legal representative helps the defense quickly assess key facts and develop appropriate strategies for the local courts.
Keep a written record of anyone who witnessed the events in question or who can provide relevant information. Document the sequence of events, physical locations, and any communications related to the incident. Provide contact details for potential witnesses to your attorney so they can be interviewed promptly. Early documentation can reveal inconsistencies in the prosecution’s account, help locate exculpatory evidence, and preserve memories that fade over time. Timely witness interviews and records collection are essential steps in building a strong response in Flowood and Rankin County cases.
You should consider seeking legal representation if you face trafficking allegations, are under investigation, or have been contacted by prosecutors in Flowood. Representation provides guidance at critical stages such as arrest, arraignment, bond hearings, and discovery. An attorney can protect constitutional rights, file motions to suppress improper evidence, and negotiate on your behalf. Even if charges seem minor initially, the long-term consequences of a conviction can be significant. Early involvement by counsel helps ensure deadlines are met, evidence is preserved, and that procedural protections are asserted promptly in Rankin County courts.
Consider legal help when the case involves complicated evidence, multiple defendants, or cross-jurisdictional issues that may extend beyond Flowood. Cases that include electronic records, financial transactions, or interstate elements can require specialized investigation and coordination. Representation also becomes advisable when potential sentencing exposure is substantial or when collateral effects such as employment or immigration consequences are a concern. A lawyer can evaluate the risks and benefits of different defense approaches and work to achieve outcomes that align with your personal and legal objectives in Mississippi.
People often need defense services after a traffic stop, search of a residence, undercover investigation, or arrest stemming from alleged transactions. Other circumstances include accusations arising from electronic communications, shared property disputes, or misunderstandings that escalate into criminal investigations. Family members and employers may also contact a defense attorney when they learn of allegations to understand potential impacts. In Flowood and Rankin County, quick action is important to preserve evidence and to coordinate a legal response tailored to the specific facts and procedural posture of the case.
An arrest following a traffic stop or vehicle search is a frequent trigger for trafficking-related charges in Flowood. When police locate items they believe are connected to trafficking, the arrest and subsequent evidence seizure set in motion a series of legal steps. Defense counsel will review whether the stop and search complied with constitutional standards, whether probable cause was present, and whether officers followed proper procedures. Challenging unlawful stops or searches may lead to exclusion of evidence and impact the viability of the prosecution’s case in Rankin County.
Investigations that rely heavily on electronic communications, including texts, social media messages, or call records, can generate trafficking allegations. Digital records may be incomplete, misinterpreted, or taken out of context. Defense review focuses on authentication of records, timeline reconstruction, and whether messages support the allegations. Counsel can seek the source records and any metadata to verify claims and identify inconsistencies. Addressing digital evidence thoroughly is essential for a full response to charges in Flowood and for achieving accurate case outcomes in Rankin County courts.
Cases involving multiple defendants or alleged accomplices often require coordinated defense strategies. Statements by co-defendants or witnesses can complicate an individual’s position, and prosecutors may leverage cooperation to strengthen their case. Defense counsel evaluates each person’s role, potential conflicts of interest, and the best approach to preserve individual rights. Working proactively to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and separate one client’s factual circumstances from others’ accounts can be vital to achieving fair outcomes in Flowood and in Rankin County proceedings.
Choosing a local firm means working with advocates who understand the procedural landscape of Flowood and Rankin County courts. Housley Law brings practical courtroom experience and the ability to navigate local magistrate and circuit court processes efficiently. We emphasize timely action to secure evidence, file appropriate motions, and advocate for reasonable release conditions. Our approach centers on protecting your rights while assessing the most effective legal options available given the facts and the law, so you can make informed decisions under pressure.
We prioritize clear, regular communication so clients and families know what to expect during each phase of the process. From initial interviews to discovery reviews and negotiations with prosecutors, we explain tradeoffs and likely outcomes in plain language. Our representation includes both courtroom advocacy and behind-the-scenes investigation to assemble a full factual record. We work to reduce uncertainty by planning strategically and preparing for hearings that matter most to your case in Rankin County and Flowood.
When facing serious allegations, protecting future opportunities and relationships is an important consideration. We help clients evaluate the collateral consequences of different resolutions, including how convictions may affect employment, housing, or other aspects of daily life. By focusing on both legal and practical outcomes, we aim to pursue solutions that align with a client’s long-term priorities while addressing immediate legal needs under Mississippi law.
Our legal process begins with a detailed intake to understand the arrest, investigation, and any evidence available. We promptly gather records, interview witnesses, and review law enforcement files to identify immediate issues and potential defenses. Next, we address urgent procedural matters such as bond and discovery deadlines, and file motions when appropriate. Throughout, we keep clients informed about options for negotiation or trial, and we prepare mitigation materials if resolution or sentencing becomes necessary. This structured approach ensures no important detail is overlooked in Flowood and Rankin County matters.
The initial phase focuses on securing immediate legal protections and preserving evidence. This includes advising on interactions with law enforcement, obtaining arrest and incident reports, and collecting witness information. Early action may involve challenging the legality of searches, requesting body camera footage, and ensuring digital records are captured before they are lost or altered. Preserving evidence early enhances the defense’s ability to analyze the case and identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s theory. Rapid response helps maintain options for negotiation or more extensive litigation as the case develops.
During intake, we gather detailed information about the alleged incident, identify key dates and actors, and determine what immediate records must be preserved. We ask for any communications, receipts, or electronic records the client already has and request related law enforcement documentation. This assessment establishes priorities, deadlines, and potential defenses. Clear documentation of the client’s account and early collection of physical and electronic evidence are critical to developing a coherent response and protecting the client’s position in Flowood and Rankin County court proceedings.
Addressing bond, release conditions, and initial court appearances is a priority after arrest. We advocate for reasonable bond terms and for conditions that allow clients to continue working and support their families. Preparing for the arraignment and bond hearing includes submitting factual information and legal arguments to the court on behalf of the client. Securing an appropriate release arrangement reduces stress, allows the client to participate in their defense actively, and preserves stability while the case moves through the legal process in Rankin County.
The second phase emphasizes a thorough investigation and strategic use of pretrial motions. Our team works to obtain discovery, analyze forensic and electronic evidence, and interview witnesses to test the prosecution’s theory. If constitutional issues arise, we prepare motions to suppress evidence obtained unlawfully or improperly. These motions can change the trajectory of a case by limiting the evidence available to prosecutors. Building a strong factual and legal foundation during this phase increases the chances of favorable resolutions through negotiation or at trial.
We review all discovery materials carefully to identify inconsistencies and areas for challenge. This includes checking chain of custody, authenticity of records, and the methods used for forensic analysis. When gaps appear, we pursue additional records, expert consultation, or subpoenas to clarify facts. Challenges to the evidence are framed in motions or in negotiation to seek exclusion or reduction of contested items. A meticulous review of the prosecution’s materials is essential to crafting defenses that can succeed in Flowood and Rankin County courtrooms.
As part of pretrial litigation, we file motions addressing legal defects, constitutional issues, and evidentiary questions. These filings clarify the legal boundaries of the case and can prevent unreliable or unlawfully obtained evidence from being used at trial. We present arguments to the court, supporting requests with law and factual records developed during investigation. Successful motions can lead to charge reductions, dismissals, or improved negotiation leverage. Active advocacy in pretrial proceedings positions clients for the best possible outcome in Rankin County.
In the final phase, we focus on resolution or thorough trial preparation depending on the case trajectory. If a favorable negotiated outcome is possible, we pursue it with attention to long-term consequences. If trial is necessary, we prepare witnesses, develop trial themes, and assemble demonstrative materials and legal arguments. Trial readiness also includes preparing mitigation evidence and counsel’s strategy for sentencing if a conviction cannot be avoided. Throughout this phase, clients receive guidance to choose the path that best serves their immediate needs and future goals.
When negotiating with prosecutors, we present factual context and mitigation materials that reflect the client’s background and circumstances. This can influence plea offers and sentencing recommendations. Negotiations consider both the strength of the prosecution’s evidence and the collateral consequences of conviction. Presenting a comprehensive mitigation package increases the likelihood of a resolution that minimizes long-term harm. Even during negotiations, we prepare for trial to ensure the client’s position remains strong and that any agreement reached is in the client’s best interest in Flowood and Rankin County.
Trial preparation includes developing a cohesive narrative, preparing witnesses, and organizing evidence to support the defense theory. We anticipate and counter the prosecution’s case through cross-examination and careful presentation of favorable facts. Effective courtroom presentation also relies on clear legal arguments and adherence to procedural rules that govern evidence and testimony. Being fully prepared for trial strengthens the client’s position and reinforces negotiation leverage, ensuring that any decision to accept a resolution or proceed to trial is informed by a realistic assessment of the available options.
After an arrest in Flowood, prioritize your safety and legal rights. Remain calm, avoid making detailed statements without counsel, and request an attorney before answering substantive questions. If possible, document what happened, including names of officers, times, and witness contacts. Notify a family member or trusted person and arrange for legal representation to appear at your initial hearing. Early legal involvement helps protect against procedural missteps and preserves evidence that may be important for your defense. Immediately seek qualified representation to address bond and arraignment, preserve records, and begin gathering evidence. Prompt counsel can request pertinent reports, body camera footage, and other materials, and can challenge unlawful searches or procedural errors. Acting quickly enhances the defense’s ability to evaluate case strengths, identify witnesses, and plan next steps in Rankin County proceedings while minimizing disruption to your life.
Yes, evidence obtained through an unlawful traffic stop or search can sometimes be excluded through a suppression motion. Courts examine whether officers had lawful justification for the stop, whether consent was valid, and whether searches complied with constitutional standards. If police violated your rights, key items seized may be suppressed, which can weaken the prosecution’s case and lead to dismissal or reduced charges. Filing and litigating a suppression motion requires a careful factual record and legal research. Your attorney will request related reports, video footage, and witness statements to show whether constitutional protections were respected. Successful suppression can significantly change the dynamics of a trafficking prosecution in Flowood and Rankin County.
The timeline for a trafficking case in Rankin County varies with complexity, court schedules, and whether the case is resolved through negotiation or proceeds to trial. Simple cases may resolve within weeks or months, while complex matters involving extensive discovery or forensic analysis can take many months or longer. Factors such as the number of defendants, scope of evidence, and pretrial motions can extend the process. Staying proactive and responsive helps move a case forward more efficiently. Early investigation, timely discovery requests, and strategic negotiation can shorten proceedings. Your attorney can provide a realistic timeline based on local practices and the specifics of your case in Flowood.
Penalties for trafficking convictions in Mississippi depend on the statute violated, quantity thresholds, and prior criminal history. Sentences can include substantial terms of imprisonment, fines, and supervised release, with higher penalties for larger quantities or aggravating circumstances. Collateral consequences may include difficulty finding employment, housing barriers, or professional licensing issues, which can affect long-term prospects. An effective defense seeks to reduce exposure by challenging elements of the prosecution’s case, negotiating for lesser charges, or presenting mitigation. Considering both immediate penalties and long-term impacts is an important part of case strategy in Rankin County courts.
Yes, criminal charges and court records in Rankin County may appear on public record, depending on local rules and whether records are sealed. Arrest records, charging documents, and court filings can be accessible to potential employers and the public. The presence of a public record can have reputational and practical consequences even if charges are ultimately dismissed. An attorney can advise on options to limit public exposure, including seeking record sealing or advocating for outcomes that minimize long-term record implications. Understanding how records are handled locally helps clients make informed choices about resolving a case in Flowood.
Negotiation is often possible in trafficking cases, especially when evidentiary weaknesses exist or when mitigating factors are persuasive. Prosecutors may consider reducing charges in exchange for a plea to a lesser offense, particularly when the defense presents credible evidence, cooperative witnesses, or strong legal arguments. Negotiations weigh the strength of the prosecution’s case against the benefits of avoiding trial. Your attorney evaluates the risks and benefits of any proposed agreement and considers collateral consequences. A careful negotiation aims to achieve an outcome that protects the client’s interests while avoiding unnecessary exposure to harsher penalties in Rankin County.
Electronic evidence such as texts, call logs, and social media can play a significant role in trafficking matters. Such data can either strengthen the prosecution’s theory or, when properly analyzed, reveal alternative explanations and context that favor the defense. Challenges often focus on authenticity, chain of custody, and interpretation of messages taken out of context. Defense counsel works to obtain original source records and metadata, consults with technical reviewers when needed, and reconstructs timelines to test the accuracy of the prosecution’s claims. A careful review of electronic evidence is essential for accurate case assessment in Flowood.
Discovery is the process through which prosecutors and defense exchange evidence. Access to supporting materials allows the defense to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the case, identify impeachment evidence, and prepare legal motions. Important discovery items in trafficking cases may include police reports, recordings, lab analyses, and witness statements that shape defense strategy. When prosecutors withhold required discovery, the defense can seek court intervention to compel disclosure or request remedies. Timely discovery review is vital to mounting an effective defense and to preserving rights at every stage of Rankin County proceedings.
Alternatives to conviction may exist depending on the case facts and local prosecutorial programs. Options can include diversion, deferred adjudication where available, or negotiated dispositions that avoid the most serious penalties. Such alternatives often require demonstrating mitigating circumstances, rehabilitation steps, or other factors that persuade prosecutors to offer a lesser resolution. Your attorney can explore whether these options are realistic given the charges and the evidence, and present mitigation that improves the chance of favorable consideration. Pursuing alternatives may help preserve future opportunities and limit long-term impacts of a criminal case in Flowood.
To protect your job while a case is pending, communicate carefully with your employer according to company policy and avoid sharing more than necessary about allegations. Understand whether your employment contract or workplace policies require disclosure and consult with counsel before volunteering details that could complicate your legal position. If your role is at risk, an attorney can sometimes negotiate accommodations or explain the presumption of innocence while addressing employer concerns. Documentation of your work performance and clear explanations about temporary absences can help. Legal counsel can also advise on employment rights and potential defenses to workplace adverse actions related to criminal allegations in Rankin County.
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