Facing felony charges in Greenville, Mississippi can be overwhelming and life changing. This page explains how Housley Law approaches felony defense for residents of Greenville and Washington County, outlining common charges, potential consequences, and the options available early in the process. We describe key steps from arrest through resolution, highlight what matters most in court, and explain how to get immediate help. If you or a family member are involved in a felony matter, this introduction is meant to give clear, grounded information about the path ahead and the resources Housley Law can provide.
When felony allegations arise in Greenville, the legal landscape includes arrest procedures, bail hearings, charging decisions, and potential indictment. This paragraph offers an overview of what defendants often face and what to expect when engaging with the criminal justice system in Washington County. We emphasize practical next steps such as documenting events, preserving evidence, and contacting an attorney promptly. Housley Law’s criminal defense and DUI practice can help navigate arraignments, negotiate with prosecutors, and prepare for trial if needed. Early action often affects outcomes, so prompt guidance is important.
A well-managed felony defense can protect liberty, reputation, employment prospects, and family relationships. In Greenville and surrounding areas, the stakes of felony charges include prison time, lengthy probation, restitution, and long-term collateral consequences such as loss of firearm rights or difficulties securing housing and work. Effective representation focuses on case assessment, identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s evidence, pursuing dismissals or reductions when possible, and preparing robust strategies for plea negotiations or trial. This service brings clarity during a turbulent time and aims to secure the best realistic result under Mississippi law.
Housley Law is a criminal defense and DUI law firm serving Greenville and Washington County, Mississippi. Our team handles a wide range of felony matters, from property-related crimes to violent felonies and drug offenses. We emphasize careful investigation, thorough case preparation, and clear client communication throughout the legal process. The firm offers representation at all stages, including initial hearings, discovery review, motion practice, negotiation with prosecutors, and trial advocacy when necessary. Clients receive personalized attention, straightforward guidance, and timely updates tailored to the local court procedures in Greenville.
Felony defense covers legal support for people charged with crimes that carry potential imprisonment or long-term supervision. This paragraph explains elements such as legal classifications of felonies under Mississippi law, potential sentencing ranges, and the procedural steps that follow a felony arrest or indictment. In Greenville, local court schedules, grand jury practices, and prosecutor policies influence how cases move forward. Defense services include advising on rights at arrest, seeking release conditions, evaluating plea offers, and pursuing trial or post-conviction remedies. Good representation seeks to minimize penalties and protect future opportunities.
Clients should understand that each felony case is distinct and requires a customized approach. Factors such as prior record, strength of evidence, witness credibility, and available defenses affect potential outcomes. In Greenville, investigators and police reports often shape early strategy, so prompt preservation of evidence and witness interviews can be essential. Defense work also involves managing client expectations, preparing for hearings, and coordinating with forensic experts when necessary. The overall goal is to challenge the prosecution’s case where appropriate and to explore negotiated resolutions that reduce long-term harm to the client and their family.
A felony is a criminal offense that carries potential incarceration beyond a misdemeanor sentence and may bring longer-term consequences. Mississippi law divides offenses into various classes with differing sentencing ranges, and felonies often result from allegations like burglary, aggravated assault, sexual offenses, drug trafficking, or serious theft. The classification affects bail, plea options, and post-conviction rights. Understanding the statutory elements of the charged offense is a first step in crafting a defense. Analyzing police reports, witness statements, and forensic results helps determine whether the prosecution can meet its burden beyond a reasonable doubt.
Felony cases normally involve arrest or grand jury indictment, discovery exchange, pretrial motions, plea negotiations, and possibly trial. Important elements to review include probable cause for arrest, legality of searches and seizures, chain of custody for evidence, witness reliability, and whether charges were filed in a timely manner. Defense counsel may file motions to suppress improperly obtained evidence or challenge witness identifications. Negotiation with prosecutors can lead to reduced charges or alternative resolutions, while trial preparation focuses on witness preparation, evidence presentation, and jury selection when applicable in Greenville courts.
This glossary explains common legal terms used in felony matters to help clients follow case developments. Knowing terms such as arraignment, indictment, discovery, plea agreement, motion to suppress, probation, and sentencing range makes the process less intimidating and allows clients to participate actively in defense decisions. Understanding these concepts also clarifies deadlines and procedural choices that affect case outcomes. The following short definitions aim to demystify legal language used in Washington County courts so clients can make informed decisions and ask the right questions during consultations and hearings.
Arraignment is the initial court appearance where charges are formally read and the defendant is asked to enter a plea. At that hearing in Greenville, the judge will address issues like bail or release conditions, set dates for future proceedings, and advise the defendant of constitutional rights. Entering a plea of not guilty preserves the defendant’s right to pretrial challenges and trial. Clients should use arraignment to clarify immediate needs, such as medical care or communication restrictions, and to confirm representation plans. Early involvement by counsel can influence bail and pretrial conditions favorably.
Discovery is the process through which both sides exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. In felony matters, discovery may include police reports, witness statements, surveillance footage, forensic reports, and recorded interviews. Careful review of discovery allows defense counsel to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, inconsistent witness statements, or improperly obtained evidence. In Greenville, discovery requests and responses follow Mississippi procedures and timelines, and counsel may need to file motions if discovery is incomplete. Effective discovery review supports strategic decisions about negotiations, motions, or trial preparation.
A motion to suppress asks the court to exclude evidence obtained in violation of constitutional protections, such as unlawful searches or coerced statements. If the court grants suppression, critical evidence may be barred from trial, potentially weakening the prosecution’s case. Filing and arguing these motions requires examining the facts surrounding searches, seizures, and interrogations, including police practices and any warrants. In Greenville proceedings, winning a suppression motion can lead to dismissal or allow for favorable plea negotiations, while losing may shift focus to trial strategy and cross-examination of witnesses.
A plea agreement is a negotiated resolution in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to certain charges in exchange for specified sentencing terms or reduced charges. Plea agreements can avoid the uncertainty of trial and often result in lower penalties or alternative sentencing options in Mississippi courts. Counsel evaluates offers in view of the strength of the prosecution’s evidence, client goals, and long-term consequences. When considering a plea in Greenville, understanding collateral consequences, such as potential employment impacts and legal restrictions, is an important part of decision-making.
When selecting representation, clients often weigh targeted, limited services against more comprehensive defense strategies. A limited approach might focus narrowly on a single hearing or a discrete motion, while a comprehensive approach involves full case management, in-depth investigation, and sustained negotiation or trial preparation. The right choice depends on case complexity, prior record, evidence strength, and the client’s long-term objectives. In Greenville, local court dynamics and prosecutor practices influence whether a swift resolution or extended defense effort will likely produce a better outcome for the defendant and their family.
A limited defense approach can be appropriate when the charges are minor felonies with weak evidence, or where immediate relief such as bail reduction or pretrial release is the primary need. In such situations, targeted motions or a single court appearance may resolve the most urgent issues quickly. For Greenville defendants, a brief intervention that secures favorable conditions or produces a reduction in charges may be more practical and cost-effective than a prolonged defense campaign, particularly when the prosecution’s case lacks key evidence or reliable witnesses.
A limited approach may also suit clients who decide early to accept a plea offer that meaningfully reduces exposure or preserves important personal interests. When the prosecution offers a favorable plea that aligns with the client’s goals, counsel can focus on advising the client, securing the best terms possible, and preparing for sentencing. In Greenville, this path can reduce uncertainty and expedite resolution, but it should follow careful explanation of the long-term effects of a plea, including collateral consequences that could affect employment and civic rights.
Comprehensive defense is often necessary when cases involve complex evidence, multiple witnesses, forensic testing, or significant potential penalties. In Greenville, thorough case investigation, expert review of forensic material, and detailed motion practice can reveal defenses, impeach witnesses, or expose procedural errors that may alter the prosecution’s path. A full-service approach builds the strongest possible record for negotiations or trial and seeks to minimize long-term consequences, while ensuring that the defendant’s rights are asserted at every stage of the proceeding.
When a defendant faces multiple felony counts or has a prior criminal record, the stakes increase and a comprehensive strategy is often essential. Coordinating defenses across charges, examining potential sentence enhancements, and developing mitigation strategies for sentencing are all components of full representation. In Greenville courts, addressing cumulative penalties, negotiating consolidated resolutions, and preparing persuasive mitigation materials for sentencing hearings can materially affect outcomes. A sustained effort helps protect liberties and future opportunities for clients in Washington County.
A comprehensive defense gives the defendant a full review of evidence, multiple avenues for challenging the case, and the ability to prepare thoroughly for every court event. This approach seeks to identify legal and factual weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, preserve issues for appeal if necessary, and present compelling mitigation when appropriate. In Greenville, comprehensive representation often improves the chances of reduced charges, acquittal, or favorable plea terms, while also addressing collateral issues such as bail, pretrial release, and family concerns during the legal process.
Comprehensive representation also prioritizes client communication and case documentation, ensuring that deadlines are met and defenses are raised properly. This level of preparation supports better outcomes at hearings and trial, and it assists in securing alternatives to incarceration where possible. Clients benefit from coordinated investigation, use of available experts, and strategic negotiation with prosecutors. For Greenville residents, this approach balances immediate courtroom needs with long-term planning to reduce the lasting effects of a felony charge on employment, housing, and other aspects of daily life.
An advantage of a comprehensive defense is the depth of investigation into police activity, scene evidence, and witness credibility. Defense work can include obtaining and reviewing all reports, interviewing witnesses that prosecutors may not contact, and reconstructing events to challenge the prosecution’s narrative. In Greenville, detailed preparation can reveal alternative versions of events or identify law enforcement errors that impact admissibility of evidence. This groundwork strengthens motions and negotiation positions and enables a clear, evidence-based presentation whether seeking dismissal, a plea reduction, or a trial verdict.
Comprehensive defense supports thoughtful negotiation by presenting the full case context to prosecutors and judges, including mitigation and personal circumstances that may influence outcomes. Effective advocacy can lead to reduced charges, alternative sentencing, or terms that limit collateral impacts. In Greenville, providing well-documented mitigation and demonstrating responsible steps taken by a defendant can persuade decision makers to consider alternatives to harsh penalties. This strategic posture also prepares the defense to move confidently to trial when offers are insufficient or unjust.
When facing felony allegations in Greenville, take immediate steps to preserve evidence and document events. This includes saving text messages, photos, videos, and names of potential witnesses, as well as writing down a detailed timeline of events while memories are fresh. Early contact with law enforcement and careful observation of what evidence exists can inform defense strategy. Prompt action also allows counsel to seek preservation orders or request specific items from police before they are lost or changed. Preserving information early strengthens investigation and supports more effective defense planning.
Full and honest communication with legal counsel is essential for building an effective defense. Provide your attorney with all relevant facts, even those that feel unfavorable, because undisclosed information can later undermine credibility. Discuss personal circumstances, employment implications, family needs, and any prior record that may be relevant to negotiation or sentencing. In Greenville, transparent communication helps counsel prepare mitigation and permits realistic planning for hearings and potential outcomes. Being candid ensures the defense can anticipate challenges and present the strongest possible case on your behalf.
You should consider engaging legal representation whenever felony charges arise because the consequences can be severe and long lasting. An attorney can evaluate the charge, investigate the facts, explain plea and trial options, and advocate for the best resolution given your circumstances. In Greenville, local knowledge of court personnel and procedures can be important when negotiating pretrial matters or addressing bail and release conditions. Even at early stages such as arraignment, having an attorney can influence the direction of the case and help protect your rights during questioning and evidence collection.
Hiring counsel is especially important if the evidence is contested, if there are multiple or enhanced charges, or if there are immigration, employment, or custody implications. Legal representation helps ensure deadlines are met, motions are filed timely, and critical defenses are raised. In Washington County courts, counsel can also build mitigation and identify diversionary or alternative sentencing options when appropriate. Whether the goal is dismissal, reduction, or preparing for trial, skilled representation supports informed decisions that may reduce the long-term impact of a conviction on your life.
People seek felony defense for a variety of reasons, including arrests for alleged violent crimes, drug trafficking, possession with intent, burglary, fraud, or offenses involving a vehicle. Situations often arise from traffic stops, investigations that escalate, or interactions that lead to formal charges after review by prosecutors. Family disputes, misunderstandings, or mistaken identity can also result in felony allegations. In Greenville, individuals and families affected by such charges often need guidance to navigate hearings, evidence requests, and decisions about entering pleas or proceeding to trial.
Arrests resulting from traffic stops, vehicle searches, or encounters with law enforcement can quickly escalate into felony charges depending on discovered evidence or outstanding warrants. In Greenville, these situations often require immediate legal attention to review the legality of the stop, search procedures, and any statements made on the scene. Defense counsel can seek suppression of unlawfully obtained evidence or challenge probable cause for arrest. Early investigation can clarify whether charges stem from innocent circumstances or whether procedural errors can be leveraged to reduce or dismiss allegations.
Drug distribution, possession with intent, and property offenses such as burglary or theft often lead to felony charges that carry significant penalties. These cases require careful examination of evidence like controlled substances testing, chain of custody records, and witness accounts. In Greenville, thorough review may reveal gaps, contamination issues, or misidentification that affect the prosecution’s claims. Counsel can investigate investigative procedures, seek discovery, and challenge the reliability of forensic testing. Addressing these matters early helps pursue optimal resolutions including possible reductions or alternative dispositions.
Allegations of violent felonies such as assault, aggravated assault, or weapons offenses are handled seriously by prosecutors and often involve complex factual disputes and potential for severe sentences. Defense in these matters includes reviewing injury reports, witness statements, and any surveillance or audio evidence. In Greenville courts, careful preparation and investigation can reveal self-defense issues, mistaken identity, or inconsistent testimony. Counsel also explores mitigation options and prepares for trial when necessary to vigorously challenge the prosecution’s case and protect the defendant’s liberty and future.
Housley Law focuses on criminal defense and DUI representation for people across Mississippi, including Greenville and Washington County. Our practice emphasizes careful case assessment, timely communication, and persistent advocacy in court. We assist clients at every stage, from initial appearances to trial and post-conviction matters, tailoring strategies to the particular facts of each case. Clients receive clear explanations of legal options and realistic assessments of likely outcomes to help them make informed decisions during what can be a difficult time for families and individuals.
Our team recognizes the local procedures, prosecutor tendencies, and court schedules in Greenville, which can affect how cases progress. We work to file necessary motions promptly, pursue effective discovery, and prepare persuasive mitigation materials when appropriate. Communication is prioritized so clients understand the status of their case and the rationale behind recommended actions. By focusing on thorough investigation and careful preparation, we aim to secure the best achievable resolution while protecting client rights and addressing collateral consequences that follow felony allegations.
We also help clients consider long-term implications of different resolutions, including employment, housing, and civic limitations that may follow a conviction. Our role includes advising on realistic expectations, exploring alternative sentencing options when available, and preparing for sentencing hearings with compelling mitigation. For Greenville residents, having counsel who understands both the legal elements and personal impacts of felony charges helps ensure decisions align with the client’s priorities and family needs. Contacting the firm early allows for prompt action that can materially influence results.
At Housley Law, the legal process begins with an initial consultation to review facts, charges, and immediate needs such as bail or release. We then open an investigation, request discovery, and outline a defense plan tailored to the case. This may include filing pretrial motions, negotiating with prosecutors, and preparing for trial if necessary. Throughout the process, clients receive regular updates and clear explanations about options and likely timelines. Our approach is practical and defense-focused, aiming to protect rights and pursue the best possible outcome under Mississippi law.
The first step is gathering all available information and preserving evidence. This includes interviewing the client, obtaining police reports, identifying witnesses, and securing physical or electronic evidence. Early action may involve requesting preservation of surveillance footage or medical records. In Greenville, timing can be critical to locate witnesses and secure materials before they are lost. The intake process also addresses immediate needs like bond, release conditions, and scheduling upcoming hearings to ensure the defendant’s rights and interests are protected from the outset.
During the initial interview, counsel collects a detailed timeline, identifies potential witnesses, and requests copies of any available reports. The attorney explains constitutional rights, evidence handling, and the likely next court events. Gathering medical records, phone records, and other documentary evidence early allows the defense to assess strengths and weaknesses and plan investigatory steps. In Greenville cases, understanding local reporting and witness locations assists with targeted follow-up and helps determine whether to pursue suppression or other pretrial motions.
After initial intake, the firm often sends preservation requests and begins preparing pretrial motions to protect client rights. This could include motions to preserve surveillance footage, requests for forensic testing, or early motions to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence. In Greenville, these early procedural steps are important to ensure the defense can rely on a complete record and to challenge items that may unduly prejudice the client. Timely motion practice forms the foundation for negotiation or trial and helps identify which issues require intensive defense focus.
The discovery phase involves reviewing all material provided by the prosecution and supplementing it with defense investigation. This stage may reveal inconsistencies, gaps, or exculpatory evidence that can be used to negotiate better terms or prepare for trial. Counsel evaluates witness credibility, forensic results, and legal vulnerabilities, and may consult with neutral professionals to test the prosecution’s evidence. In Greenville, pretrial strategy is informed by local court practices and the prosecutors’ tendencies, which helps shape decisions about motions, plea bargaining, or moving toward trial.
A thorough review of discovery helps identify challenges to the prosecution’s story and potential defenses. Defense counsel examines police body camera footage, lab reports, and witness statements for inconsistencies. When necessary, independent testing or expert consultation is pursued to verify forensic conclusions. This careful analysis supports motions and negotiation and prepares the defense for trial if required. For Greenville clients, the goal is to ensure every factual and procedural issue is explored so that the defense can press the strongest possible claims in support of reduced charges or acquittal.
During this stage, counsel engages prosecutors to discuss potential resolutions, presents relevant case weaknesses, and files motions to shape admissibility and scope of evidence. Motion hearings may decide whether key items can be used at trial, and successful motions can lead to case dismissal or significantly improved plea terms. In Greenville, negotiation leverages the full record and any favorable rulings to seek less punitive outcomes. When negotiations stall, the defense continues to prepare for trial while preserving appellate issues if necessary.
If a case proceeds to trial, preparation includes witness preparation, exhibit organization, jury research, and trial brief drafting. The defense refines cross-examination, develops opening and closing statements, and ensures all procedural protections are ready to present. If a plea or verdict leads to sentencing, the firm assembles mitigation materials, character statements, and evidence of rehabilitation or community ties to influence the judge’s decision. In Greenville, thoughtful trial and sentencing preparation can make a meaningful difference in case outcomes and the severity of imposed penalties.
Trial work focuses on presenting a coherent narrative that challenges the prosecution’s proof and supports reasonable doubt where it exists. Defense counsel prepares witnesses, organizes exhibits, and crafts persuasive cross-examination to test witness reliability. Jury selection is used to identify panelists whose perspectives align with fair evaluation of evidence. In Greenville trials, clear presentation and controlled courtroom advocacy help jurors understand inconsistencies and alternative explanations, which can lead to acquittal or reduced charges when the prosecution’s case is not convincing beyond a reasonable doubt.
When a conviction or plea occurs, the sentencing phase allows presentation of mitigation and factual context to influence the judge’s decision on penalties. Counsel prepares written submissions, organizes statements from family and employers, and documents rehabilitation efforts to seek fair sentences. Post-trial options such as appeals or post-conviction relief remain available when legal errors affected the outcome. In Greenville, pursuing sentencing mitigation and preserving appellate issues ensures clients retain options to challenge unjust results and work toward more favorable long-term standing.
After a felony arrest in Greenville it is important to remain calm, avoid volunteering detailed statements, and request legal counsel before answering substantive questions. Document the events to the best of your ability and preserve any physical evidence such as messages or photos that relate to the incident. Contact Housley Law or another defense attorney promptly to discuss immediate steps such as bail, release conditions, and preservation requests to law enforcement or the court.Ansistance from counsel early on can help secure favorable bail terms, request preservation of surveillance footage, and begin building a defense strategy. Early investigation often uncovers witnesses or material that can shift the direction of the case, and counsel can also advise on how to communicate with family and employers while the matter is pending.
At arraignment in Washington County the charges are read and the defendant is asked to enter a plea. The judge addresses bail or release conditions and sets future court dates. It is a procedural step that establishes the case schedule and informs the defendant of formal accusations and rights. Having counsel present at arraignment helps articulate immediate needs, request continuances when appropriate, and protect the defendant’s rights when entering pleas.The arraignment itself does not determine guilt but is an important moment to confirm representation and to learn about initial evidence disclosures. Counsel can use arraignment to request discovery and begin negotiating or preparing motions that shape pretrial strategy.
Evidence obtained during a traffic stop may be suppressed if the stop or search violated constitutional protections. Challenges often focus on whether officers had reasonable suspicion to stop the vehicle, whether a search was conducted lawfully, or whether consent was voluntary and informed. A motion to suppress can exclude unlawfully obtained items from trial and potentially weaken the prosecution’s case.Consultation with counsel helps determine if suppression is warranted and requires early preservation and review of video, police reports, and witness statements. If the court grants suppression, a case may be dismissed or plea negotiations may yield more favorable results for the defendant.
If you cannot afford bail, counsel can request a hearing to review bail conditions or seek a reduction based on factors like community ties, employment, and lack of flight risk. The court may consider alternatives to high monetary bail, such as supervised release or conditional release programs when appropriate. Early advocacy can help secure less restrictive release terms so defendants can assist in their defense from the community.Your attorney can present evidence of stable residence, family responsibilities, and employment to argue for reasonable release conditions. Public defenders may also be available if financial resources are limited, and counsel can work with the court to pursue fair alternatives to pretrial detention.
The duration of a felony case in Greenville varies widely depending on case complexity, the need for forensic testing, discovery disputes, and court schedules. Some cases resolve in a few months through plea negotiations, while others take a year or longer if trials or lengthy motions are involved. Delays can result from ongoing investigations, backlogged forensic labs, or procedural motions filed by either side. Early case management and proactive motion practice can sometimes accelerate resolution by clarifying issues and narrowing dispute points.Counsel can provide a case-specific timeline based on current court schedules and prosecution practices in Washington County, and will keep clients informed about expected milestones and potential delays throughout the process.
A felony conviction often carries significant collateral consequences that can affect employment, housing, professional licensing, and certain civil rights. Employers and landlords may view felony records differently, and some public benefits or occupational opportunities may be limited following a conviction. Understanding these impacts is an important part of defense planning and plea negotiations. Counsel will discuss how different resolutions may influence future opportunities and recommend strategies to mitigate long-term effects.When appropriate, legal options such as expungement or record sealing may be explored after case resolution, but such remedies are limited and governed by law. Preparing mitigation and focusing on minimizing lasting damage are central to effective representation.
Charges can sometimes be reduced or dismissed before trial through motions, negotiations, or presentation of exculpatory evidence. Successful pretrial motions that exclude critical evidence or reveal procedural errors may prompt prosecutors to reassess charges. In other cases, negotiations that highlight weaknesses in the prosecution’s case or present strong mitigation can produce reduced charges or alternative dispositions. The likelihood of reduction depends on facts, evidence, and the prosecution’s assessment of their proof.Your attorney will evaluate all available options, pursue appropriate motions, and engage prosecutors in discussion when beneficial to seek dismissal or reduction. Early, thorough investigation and clear communication often improve chances of pretrial resolution.
A motion to suppress is a key tool to challenge evidence that may have been obtained unlawfully, such as through an improper search, seizure, or custodial interrogation without advisement of rights. If the court excludes that evidence, the prosecution’s case can be substantially weakened and may lead to dismissal or better negotiation outcomes for the defense. Successful suppression requires factual development and legal argument grounded in constitutional protections.Preparing a suppression motion involves collecting police reports, body camera or dash camera footage, and witness accounts to show procedural defects. Counsel will present this information at a hearing and argue why the evidence should be excluded from trial, potentially changing the trajectory of the case.
It is generally advisable not to speak to police without your attorney present when you face felony allegations. Even well-intentioned statements can be misunderstood or used in ways that harm your defense. You have the right to remain silent and to request counsel before answering substantive questions, which helps protect against involuntary or misleading admissions. Invoking your rights respectfully preserves legal protections and limits the risk of self-incrimination.If questioning occurs, inform officers you will cooperate but wish to speak with legal counsel first. This measured approach protects your position while allowing counsel to advise on when and how to provide necessary information without jeopardizing defenses.
Preparing for a sentencing hearing involves gathering mitigation materials that present the defendant’s character, community ties, employment history, and steps taken toward rehabilitation. Counsel may obtain letters from family, employers, or community leaders, documentation of treatment or counseling, and evidence of responsibilities that argue for leniency. A well-prepared sentencing submission focuses the court on factors that support a more favorable outcome and offers alternatives to incarceration when appropriate.Your attorney will coordinate preparation of these materials, present oral argument at sentencing, and recommend options such as probation, treatment programs, or community service when suitable. Careful mitigation work can significantly influence the judge’s decision on penalties.
"*" indicates required fields