If you face ignition interlock device requirements after a DUI arrest in Greenville, Mississippi, it is important to understand how those obligations affect your daily life, driving privileges, and future legal options. In Greenville and throughout Washington County, courts and the Mississippi Department of Public Safety may impose ignition interlock conditions that require installation, monthly monitoring, and compliance reporting. This overview explains what an ignition interlock device is, typical court and administrative expectations, how installation and monitoring work, and the potential consequences of failing to comply. Learning your rights and options early can reduce disruption and protect your driving record and mobility.
Residents of Greenville who are required to use an ignition interlock device often face both practical and legal questions about installation, cost, monitoring, and potential ways to limit the device period. Local providers handle installation and data reporting, while courts may adjust requirements based on the case outcome and prior driving history. Understanding the interplay between criminal case resolution, administrative license actions, and interlock device obligations helps individuals plan next steps. This paragraph introduces key considerations about timing for installation, how device logs are used by authorities, and what to expect during the monitoring period in Greenville.
Having knowledgeable legal guidance when facing ignition interlock device requirements can influence the length of time you must use the device, whether devices are required at all, and how administrative license suspensions are managed. A lawyer familiar with Greenville and Washington County court practices can help negotiate conditions, argue for alternative sanctions, and ensure installation and reporting requirements are clearly documented. Good representation also helps prevent avoidable compliance failures that might lead to further penalties. Effective advocacy focuses on protecting driving privileges, minimizing out-of-pocket costs, and seeking solutions that allow clients to return to work and daily routines as soon as lawfully possible.
Housley Law provides criminal defense and DUI services to people in Greenville and Washington County, with a practice centered on protecting driving privileges and addressing ignition interlock device orders. The firm handles administrative license hearings, court negotiations, and compliance counseling related to device installation and monitoring. Housley Law is reachable at 662-222-0900 for Greenville clients seeking personalized attention regarding ignition interlock obligations and related consequences. The firm focuses on practical solutions that balance legal strategy with everyday needs, helping clients navigate interactions with courts, device providers, and the Department of Public Safety.
An ignition interlock device locks a vehicle’s ignition until the driver provides a breath sample below a set alcohol threshold. Courts and administrative agencies may require installation after a DUI conviction or as a condition for reinstating driving privileges. In Greenville, the device must be installed by an approved provider and maintained according to reporting requirements that can include monthly calibration and transmit of breath test results. Understanding how the device data is collected and how it will be used by prosecutors or licensing authorities helps individuals make informed decisions about contesting charges, seeking restricted permits, or complying with order terms while managing daily responsibilities like work and family obligations.
Device orders often include monitoring provisions that track breath test results, failed attempts, and any tampering or circumvention. These logs can influence subsequent court actions or administrative proceedings if noncompliance appears. Greenville residents should be proactive about installation timing, record keeping, and communicating with device providers to avoid technical failures being misinterpreted as willful noncompliance. Legal representation can help clarify timelines, request reasonable accommodations when needed, and ensure that any disputes over device readings or installation problems are addressed promptly to avoid additional penalties or unintended license suspensions.
An ignition interlock device is an in-vehicle breath testing system that prevents ignition if the breath alcohol concentration exceeds a predetermined limit. Devices require the driver to blow into a mouthpiece before starting the car and may require random rolling retests while driving. Installation is typically performed at authorized facilities, and providers maintain calibration and reporting records sent to courts or licensing bodies. For Greenville drivers, understanding the technical operation, maintenance schedule, and reporting obligations reduces the risk of inadvertent violations. Clear documentation of installation, monthly calibrations, and any maintenance visits is essential for demonstrating proper compliance if questions arise.
Key elements of an ignition interlock program include initial court or administrative order, approved installation by a certified provider, regular calibration and service, data reporting to the court or Department of Public Safety, and procedures for addressing failed or missed tests. Processes also include potential hearings related to refusal, alleged tampering, or violations reported from device logs. Greenville clients should know how provider reports are generated, how to request corrections for technical issues, and how to document compliance steps. A clear understanding of these elements helps clients avoid misunderstandings and prepares them to respond effectively to any administrative or court inquiries that follow device readings.
This glossary defines common terms associated with ignition interlock devices and the legal procedures that follow DUI arrests. Knowing definitions and practical implications of terms like calibration, rolling retest, hold harmless agreement, and restricted driving permit helps Greenville residents navigate orders and provider communications. Clear definitions reduce confusion when reviewing court orders, device logs, or administrative notices. Use these glossary entries as a reference when interacting with installation companies, court clerks, or the Mississippi Department of Public Safety to ensure you comply correctly and can respond to issues with accurate terminology.
Calibration refers to the scheduled maintenance procedure that ensures the ignition interlock device reads breath samples accurately within the manufacturer’s specifications. Providers perform calibration at set intervals and document the service to demonstrate the device’s reliability. For Greenville residents, keeping records of calibration dates and any related service reports is important when demonstrating compliance to courts or licensing agencies. If the device yields inconsistent readings before calibration, contacting the provider promptly and obtaining written confirmation of inspections or repairs helps prevent technical anomalies from being treated as violations in administrative proceedings.
A rolling retest is a random or scheduled in‑vehicle breath test required while a vehicle is in operation to ensure the person who started the vehicle continues to be sober. Failure to complete a rolling retest, attempted circumvention, or a failed rolling retest can produce reports that lead to further court review or administrative action. Greenville drivers should follow instructions about when rolling retests may occur, keep the device maintained, and report any problems immediately. Proper documentation of any missed or failed retest due to mechanical or medical reasons can be useful when responding to allegations of noncompliance.
A restricted driving permit is a limited license that allows driving for essential purposes such as work, medical appointments, or school during a period when a full license is suspended. In many cases, installation of an ignition interlock device is a condition for obtaining a restricted permit. For Greenville residents, understanding the application process, the permit’s authorized driving purposes, and the documentation required by Mississippi authorities helps ensure eligible individuals can regain limited mobility while fulfilling court or administrative requirements tied to the permit.
Tampering or circumvention refers to any attempt to bypass the ignition interlock device or present a breath sample from someone other than the driver. Device logs and provider reports may flag attempts to tamper, and courts can treat such findings as violations that lead to additional penalties or extended device periods. Greenville residents should avoid any actions that might appear to bypass the device, and should document any mechanical issues or unauthorized access attempts reported by the provider to refute inaccurate claims and protect their compliance record.
When facing ignition interlock device requirements, individuals can pursue more limited, narrowly focused responses or broader, comprehensive legal strategies aimed at addressing the full scope of administrative and criminal consequences. A limited approach may focus on procedural corrections, negotiating shorter device periods, or resolving specific device disputes. A comprehensive approach addresses the underlying criminal charge, administrative suspensions, and long-term licensing implications while coordinating with providers and other agencies. For Greenville residents, weighing immediate needs like work and mobility against long-term record implications helps determine the best path forward for legal representation and case planning.
A limited legal approach may suffice when the primary issue involves technical disputes with the ignition interlock device, such as calibration errors, inaccurate readings, or provider reporting mistakes. In Greenville, addressing technical errors directly with the provider and presenting documented service records to the court or licensing authority can resolve the matter without broader litigation. This approach focuses on correcting the specific problem, obtaining written confirmation from the provider, and ensuring that device logs are accurately interpreted to prevent penalties stemming from mechanical failures or reporting misunderstandings.
When a client simply needs guidance on timely installation, arranging a provider visit, or securing a restricted driving permit to maintain employment, a limited response focused on compliance and paperwork may be appropriate. Greenville residents facing straightforward administrative steps can benefit from targeted assistance to complete applications, gather required documentation, and follow provider instructions. This approach aims to resolve immediate mobility needs quickly while avoiding unnecessary court battles or broader disputes that are not warranted by the circumstances.
A comprehensive legal approach is often needed when the ignition interlock order is part of a more complicated criminal or administrative matter, such as multiple DUI convictions, contested breath test results, or overlapping license suspensions. In such cases in Greenville, addressing only the device issue without tackling the broader charge could leave unresolved penalties or long-term license consequences. A coordinated strategy reviews evidence, negotiates sentencing terms, challenges problematic procedural steps, and seeks outcomes that minimize long-term harm while preserving necessary driving privileges for work and family obligations.
If device reports show apparent violations that could lead to extended interlock periods or enhanced penalties, a comprehensive approach helps investigate the circumstances fully and present mitigating information to courts and licensing agencies. In Greenville, a broader review can include examining calibration history, provider practices, and records that might explain anomalies. Proactively addressing potential escalations through negotiation and documentation reduces the risk of cumulative penalties that affect employment, insurance rates, and long-term driving privileges.
A comprehensive legal approach can deliver multiple benefits, such as consolidated resolution of criminal and administrative issues, coordinated communication with device providers, and stronger arguments to limit device duration or secure alternative sanctions. For Greenville residents, this approach aims to protect mobility and livelihood by seeking outcomes that reflect the full context of the case and the individual’s needs. Addressing all aspects of the matter together reduces the risk of overlooked issues leading to further consequences and provides a clear plan for compliance and record management going forward.
This approach can also improve the chances of negotiating for reduced penalties, avoiding extended license suspensions, and ensuring accurate interpretation of device data. Coordinated efforts include preparing documentation about work needs, medical issues, and evidence of responsible behavior that may influence sentencing or administrative decisions. Greenville clients who pursue comprehensive representation often find that integrated advocacy produces more predictable outcomes, fewer surprises from device reports, and better protection for long-term driving privileges and insurance considerations.
A major benefit of comprehensive representation is the ability to pursue holistic case resolution that addresses both the criminal charge and administrative licensing issues at the same time. In Greenville, this can mean simultaneous negotiation with prosecutors, attendance at administrative hearings, and direct coordination with ignition interlock providers to ensure compliance records support the legal position. By addressing the full picture, individuals may shorten the required device period, obtain restricted driving privileges when appropriate, and limit long-term damage to their driving record and personal finances.
Comprehensive strategies reduce the risk that device logs lead to unexpected escalations by proactively addressing technical anomalies, documenting legitimate reasons for missed tests, and presenting corrective actions to courts or licensing authorities. Greenville residents benefit from having coordinated advocacy that interprets provider data in context and seeks to resolve disputes before penalties increase. This approach helps protect employment and family responsibilities by preventing avoidable extensions of interlock periods or additional suspensions that result from misunderstood device reports.
Keep careful written and electronic records of all visits with your ignition interlock provider, including installation dates, calibration receipts, and maintenance reports. Greenville residents should save copies of every calibration report and service invoice, and ensure the provider’s documentation lists the vehicle and client details correctly. If a device reading produces a dispute, having immediate access to provider records can clarify whether the issue was technical or procedural. Consistent record keeping makes it easier to show compliance during court or administrative reviews and can prevent misunderstandings that otherwise lead to additional penalties.
Learn when rolling retests may occur and plan driving routines accordingly to avoid missed tests. If you rely on a vehicle for work, consider how rolling retest prompts may interfere with tasks and prepare to respond safely when a retest is required. Keep the vehicle in good working order and avoid leaving it in situations where a failed retest could result from passenger interference or other factors. Greenville drivers should also confirm that any other family members who drive the vehicle understand the interlock device rules to prevent unexpected test failures or allegations of tampering.
Consider seeking legal help when your ignition interlock device order is tied to contested breath test results, when you face overlapping administrative license actions, or when device logs suggest repeated violations that could escalate penalties. In Greenville, legal assistance can help clarify the scope of orders, negotiate for restricted permits, and address technical disputes with providers before they result in harsher consequences. Early engagement with an attorney can preserve important options and reduce the stress of navigating multiple agencies and court requirements while you try to maintain work and family responsibilities.
Legal help is also advisable if you need to secure a timely restricted driving permit to maintain employment, if you face repeat offenses, or if the ignition interlock order appears disproportionate given your circumstances. An attorney can review the administrative record, request corrections to inaccurate reports, and advocate for relief that considers your mobility needs. For Greenville residents, a proactive legal approach often leads to more manageable device terms and clearer paths to license reinstatement without prolonged interruptions to daily life and employment.
Common situations include first or subsequent DUI convictions, administrative refusal to submit a breath test, or court-ordered conditions tied to plea agreements. Individuals may also be ordered to install an ignition interlock device as a condition for obtaining a restricted driving permit after a suspension. Technical anomalies, alleged tampering, or missed calibrations reported by device providers can also produce circumstances that require legal review. In Greenville, these realities often intersect with employment needs and family responsibilities, which makes it essential to respond promptly and gather documentation to support compliance or to contest problematic reports.
A first-time DUI conviction in Mississippi can lead to court-ordered ignition interlock device requirements, especially when the court or licensing authority deems it necessary for public safety and to allow limited driving privileges. Greenville residents facing a first-time device order should learn the installation process, expected monitoring schedule, and how to apply for any available restricted permits that allow driving for work and essential needs. Careful adherence to device protocols and maintaining provider records can help ensure the device period ends as required and prevent additional administrative complications.
After a license suspension following a DUI charge, individuals may seek a restricted driving permit contingent on installing an ignition interlock device. The permit application requires meeting administrative criteria and demonstrating compliance with device installation. In Greenville, preparing documentation, understanding permitted driving purposes, and coordinating timely installation with an approved provider are important steps. Properly managed applications and installation timelines help reduce gaps in necessary transportation for employment and family duties while the restricted permit is in effect.
Alleged violations based on device logs, such as failed ignition attempts, missed rolling retests, or indications of tampering, often trigger administrative hearings or court review. Greenville residents facing such allegations should document device history, provider communications, and any extenuating circumstances that might explain anomalies. Prompt legal review can identify technical explanations, request recalibration records, and seek to resolve disputed entries in provider reports. Addressing these matters quickly helps prevent escalation and preserves opportunities to maintain driving privileges with minimal additional consequences.
Housley Law focuses on criminal defense and DUI matters for Greenville and Washington County residents, offering comprehensive attention to both the criminal case and related administrative license issues. The firm assists clients in documenting compliance, negotiating device terms, and pursuing restricted permits when appropriate. Housley Law works to minimize the disruption to daily life and employment while addressing the legal requirements imposed by courts and state agencies, tailoring strategy to each client’s circumstances to seek the best possible outcome under the law.
The firm prioritizes clear communication with clients, timely follow up on provider reports, and thorough preparation for hearings and negotiations. Greenville clients who need help understanding device installation deadlines, calibration schedules, or the administrative permit process can rely on the firm to handle paperwork and provider coordination. Housley Law provides practical guidance on avoiding common compliance pitfalls and builds cases that account for work, family, and transportation needs when seeking favorable resolutions.
Housley Law also emphasizes proactive measures such as gathering evidence of responsible behavior, documenting medical or employment needs, and presenting a full factual record when negotiating with prosecutors or licensing authorities. Greenville residents benefit from representation that seeks predictable, fair resolutions and works to limit long-term consequences to driving privileges and insurance. For immediate assistance, clients may call 662-222-0900 to schedule a discussion about ignition interlock device orders and related legal options.
Our process begins with a thorough review of your court documents, administrative notices, and any ignition interlock provider reports to identify deadlines, technical issues, and potential defenses. We coordinate with approved vendors to verify installation and calibration records, prepare documentation for restricted permit applications as needed, and represent clients at hearings. Communication with employers and family members is handled discretely to minimize disruption. The firm develops a plan tailored to each Greenville client that balances legal strategy with practical concerns about transportation and work obligations while seeking to limit negative outcomes.
The initial phase focuses on gathering all relevant records, including court orders, administrative suspension notices, and ignition interlock provider reports. We identify deadlines for installation and permit applications, evaluate device logs for anomalies, and determine whether immediate corrective steps are necessary. For Greenville clients, this step clarifies what actions must occur quickly to preserve options for restricted driving permits or to prevent administrative escalations. Early assessment helps prioritize tasks and avoid missed deadlines that can lead to additional penalties.
A careful document review establishes the timeline for required device installation and any administrative hearings, and identifies reporting requirements imposed by the court or Department of Public Safety. We confirm deadlines and ensure clients understand the sequence of events to maintain compliance. Greenville residents receive a clear schedule of required actions, contact information for approved providers, and guidance on what records to retain to support compliance and to contest disputed device reports if necessary.
We assist clients in identifying approved ignition interlock providers in Greenville, scheduling installation, and confirming that the correct documentation is filed with the court or licensing agency. This includes verifying make and model details, confirming calibration schedules, and ensuring provider reports include accurate client and vehicle information. Early coordination prevents administrative delays and reduces the risk of technical misunderstandings that could be cited as violations during the monitoring period.
After installation, we monitor provider reports and device logs for any failed tests, missed calibrations, or indications of tampering. If issues arise, we immediately communicate with the provider to obtain service records and, when needed, prepare responses for the court or licensing agency. For Greenville clients, prompt action is essential to prevent minor technical problems from being treated as willful noncompliance. Ongoing oversight helps demonstrate a consistent effort to meet requirements and provides evidence to support favorable outcomes in any follow-up proceedings.
Device logs can be technical and may record events without context, so we interpret the data to determine whether entries indicate a true violation or a technical anomaly. This may include reviewing calibration certificates, service history, and any provider notes. In Greenville, compiling this information quickly enables us to draft accurate responses and to request corrections or accommodations where technical problems explain unexpected readings, thereby reducing the risk of escalated penalties based on incomplete information.
When administrative hearings are necessary due to alleged violations or license issues, we prepare documentation and represent clients in efforts to resolve disputes without harsher sanctions. Negotiation strategies might include presenting evidence of timely provider communication, necessary repairs, or extenuating circumstances that explain device entries. Greenville clients benefit from representation that aims to minimize additional suspension time and supports reasonable outcomes that restore or maintain driving privileges required for employment and family needs.
The final phase focuses on achieving a long-term resolution that ensures compliance obligations end as required and that driving privileges are restored when eligible. This may involve filing paperwork to lift restrictions after the device period ends, requesting final confirmations of compliance from providers, and closing any administrative matters with the Department of Public Safety. In Greenville, the goal is to obtain clear documentation that the client fulfilled court and administrative requirements so they can move forward without lingering restrictions or uncertainty about their driving status.
We gather final provider reports, calibration certificates, and any court orders that confirm completion of device requirements to submit to the appropriate agencies. This documentation supports applications to reinstate full driving privileges or to terminate monitoring obligations. Greenville clients receive guidance on confirming that all records accurately reflect compliance, reducing the chance of lingering administrative flags that might affect insurance rates or future license matters.
After case resolution, we advise clients on keeping long-term records of compliance and provide recommendations for addressing any residual licensing or insurance questions. This includes tips on how to request complete provider logs if future disputes arise and how to present evidence of compliance to insurers or prospective employers. For Greenville residents, proactive record management helps ensure a clean transition back to normal driving privileges and supports recovery from the administrative impacts of ignition interlock requirements.
An ignition interlock device is an in-vehicle breath testing system that prevents the car from starting unless the driver provides a breath sample below a set alcohol threshold. Courts or administrative agencies may require installation after a DUI conviction, as a condition for a restricted driving permit, or as part of sentencing. The device typically requires initial installation, periodic calibration, and produces logs that document all start attempts, failed tests, and rolling retests. For Greenville residents, understanding these basics clarifies why the device is required and how it affects daily driving. If you are ordered to use a device, you should complete installation promptly with an approved provider and retain all service and calibration records. These records demonstrate compliance and are often reviewed by courts or licensing authorities when considering further sanctions or permit reinstatement. Keeping accurate documentation and following provider instructions reduces the likelihood of disputed reports leading to additional penalties and helps you maintain mobility for work and family obligations while meeting legal requirements.
Approved ignition interlock providers are typically listed by the Mississippi Department of Public Safety or may be referenced in court orders. You can contact local installation companies in Greenville or consult court clerks for typically accepted vendors. Choosing a provider that offers clear documentation of installation and calibration schedules helps ensure the device records will be professionally maintained and easily accessible if needed. When selecting a provider, confirm their calibration schedule, service fees, and how they report data to the court or licensing authority. Also verify that their documentation includes your name and vehicle information correctly. Keeping receipts and written confirmation of each service visit prevents administrative confusion and supports your compliance record if any device entries are questioned during hearings or license reinstatement proceedings in Greenville.
If the device reports a failed test or missed calibration, the provider will generate a report that may be shared with courts or the Department of Public Safety. It is important to act quickly by contacting the provider to obtain service notes and to document any technical or medical reasons why the test might have failed. Prompt documentation of repairs or calibration can explain anomalies and prevent them from being treated as willful violations. If an allegation arises, seeking legal review early gives you the best chance to resolve the matter before penalties increase. Representation can help gather relevant records, communicate with the provider and the court, and, when necessary, present mitigating evidence to administrative officials. In Greenville, this timely approach reduces the risk of extended device periods or license suspensions due to disputed device entries.
Driving someone else’s vehicle while your interlock device is installed in your vehicle may be possible, but it depends on the terms of your court order or restricted permit. Some orders limit driving to vehicles equipped with an approved ignition interlock device, while others allow limited exceptions. You should carefully review the language of any order and consult with legal counsel if you need clarification about permitted vehicle use in Greenville. If you plan to drive a different vehicle, make sure that the court’s conditions and your permit allow it and that you understand any reporting requirements. Using a vehicle without the required device when the order demands one can lead to additional penalties. Consulting with Housley Law or the licensing authority will help you avoid inadvertent violations and ensure you remain in compliance while meeting essential transportation needs.
The duration of ignition interlock device requirements varies based on the offense, prior record, and the judge’s or agency’s decision. Some orders require a set minimum time, while others may tie the device period to successful completion of monitoring or other conditions. For Greenville residents, the exact length will be reflected in the court order or administrative documentation and can sometimes be negotiated as part of a plea or settlement. If you believe the required period is longer than justified, legal advocacy may seek to reduce the time under certain circumstances or to obtain a restricted driving permit that balances mobility with monitoring. Keeping meticulous compliance records and presenting evidence of responsible behavior can support efforts to shorten device obligations when appropriate under Mississippi law.
Insurance premiums may be affected after a DUI conviction, but the presence of an ignition interlock device itself does not automatically determine rates. Insurers base premiums on overall driving records, convictions, and perceived risk. Documented compliance with court-ordered device requirements can, in some cases, be presented to insurers as evidence of responsible behavior during a monitoring period, which may help mitigate insurance increases over time. If you face higher rates, explore options with your insurance provider and consider presenting documentation of compliance, completion of required programs, or proof of restricted permits when discussing rate adjustments. Legal guidance can also help identify steps you can take to minimize long-term insurance impacts by resolving administrative matters promptly and maintaining a clean compliance record in Greenville.
Technical problems with an ignition interlock device can sometimes explain reported violations, and properly documented evidence may be used to challenge a finding of willful noncompliance. If a device malfunctions, prompt service, written repair records, and calibration reports provide context for disputed entries. Greenville clients should contact the provider immediately when issues arise and retain all documentation to support any future challenge to reported violations. Legal review is helpful when technical problems generate administrative action. An attorney can compile provider records, correlate repair notes with reported events, and present a clear explanation to the court or licensing authority. Demonstrating that the issue was mechanical and promptly addressed can prevent escalated sanctions and help preserve driving privileges while the matter is resolved.
A restricted driving permit is a limited license that permits driving for specific purposes such as work, medical appointments, or school while a full license is suspended. Courts or licensing agencies may grant a restricted permit contingent on installing an ignition interlock device to monitor compliance. For Greenville residents, obtaining a restricted permit often requires timely device installation and submission of required documentation to the Department of Public Safety or local court. The permit sets defined driving hours and purposes, and failure to comply with those limits or with device reporting requirements can result in further suspension. Working with legal counsel ensures applications are complete, deadlines are met, and supporting documentation is prepared to increase the likelihood of obtaining the permit when eligible.
Device data is typically sent to the ignition interlock provider and may be shared with the court, prosecutors, or the Department of Public Safety as required by the order. Reports include start attempts, failed tests, rolling retest results, and indications of tampering. Authorities use this data to assess compliance and to determine whether further administrative or criminal steps are warranted in Greenville and other jurisdictions. Because device data can be technical and context dependent, it is important to maintain service and calibration records to explain any anomalous entries. If authorities raise concerns based on device logs, legal advocacy can help interpret the data, obtain provider records, and present explanations that may avoid harsher penalties or extensions of device obligations.
Housley Law assists Greenville clients by reviewing ignition interlock orders, coordinating with providers to gather calibration and service records, representing clients at administrative hearings, and negotiating with prosecutors and licensing authorities to limit device duration or obtain restricted permits. The firm helps manage deadlines for installation and documentation, ensuring clients comply while protecting mobility for essential work and family needs. Immediate contact allows the firm to address urgent compliance tasks and gather evidence quickly when technical issues appear. The firm also helps interpret device logs and prepares responses to alleged violations by compiling service history, repair notes, and any relevant mitigating circumstances. This coordinated approach aims to avoid unnecessary escalations, restore driving privileges when appropriate, and provide Greenville residents with practical guidance to navigate the legal and administrative landscape surrounding ignition interlock device orders.
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